Understanding the relationship between Mycobacterium bovis spoligotypes from cattle in Latin American Countries

Spoligotyping is the most frequently used method for genotyping isolates of Mycobacterium bovis worldwide. In the current work, we compared spoligotypes from 1684 M. bovis isolates from Argentina (816), Brazil (412), Chile (66), Mexico (274) and Venezuela (116), obtained from cattle, humans, pigs, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2013-02, Vol.94 (1), p.9-21
Hauptverfasser: Zumárraga, M.J., Arriaga, C., Barandiaran, S., Cobos-Marín, L., de Waard, J., Estrada-Garcia, I., Figueiredo, T., Figueroa, A., Giménez, F., Gomes, H.M., Gonzalez-y-Merchand, J.A., Macías, A., Milián-Suazo, F., Rodríguez, C.A.R., Santillán, M.A., Suffys, P.N., Trangoni, M.D., Zárraga, A.M., Cataldi, A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 9
container_title Research in veterinary science
container_volume 94
creator Zumárraga, M.J.
Arriaga, C.
Barandiaran, S.
Cobos-Marín, L.
de Waard, J.
Estrada-Garcia, I.
Figueiredo, T.
Figueroa, A.
Giménez, F.
Gomes, H.M.
Gonzalez-y-Merchand, J.A.
Macías, A.
Milián-Suazo, F.
Rodríguez, C.A.R.
Santillán, M.A.
Suffys, P.N.
Trangoni, M.D.
Zárraga, A.M.
Cataldi, A.
description Spoligotyping is the most frequently used method for genotyping isolates of Mycobacterium bovis worldwide. In the current work, we compared spoligotypes from 1684 M. bovis isolates from Argentina (816), Brazil (412), Chile (66), Mexico (274) and Venezuela (116), obtained from cattle, humans, pigs, wild boars, farmed deer, goats, buffaloes, cats, and wild animals. A total of 269 different spoligotypes were found: 142 (8.4%) isolates presented orphan spoligotypes, whereas 1542 (91.6%) formed 113 different clusters. In cattle, SB0140 was the most representative spoligotype with 355 (24.6%) isolates, followed by SB0121 with 149 (10.3%) isolates. Clustering of spoligotypes ranged from 95.2% in Argentina to 85.3% in Mexico. Orphan spoligotypes were also variable, ranging from 23.7% in Mexico to 4.1% in Brazil. A large proportion of spoligotypes were common to the neighboring countries Argentina, Brazil and Chile. In conclusion, despite the diversity of spoligotypes found in the five countries studied, there are major patterns that predominate in these neighboring countries. These clusters may reflect a long-lasting active transmission of bovine tuberculosis or common historical origins of infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.07.012
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In the current work, we compared spoligotypes from 1684 M. bovis isolates from Argentina (816), Brazil (412), Chile (66), Mexico (274) and Venezuela (116), obtained from cattle, humans, pigs, wild boars, farmed deer, goats, buffaloes, cats, and wild animals. A total of 269 different spoligotypes were found: 142 (8.4%) isolates presented orphan spoligotypes, whereas 1542 (91.6%) formed 113 different clusters. In cattle, SB0140 was the most representative spoligotype with 355 (24.6%) isolates, followed by SB0121 with 149 (10.3%) isolates. Clustering of spoligotypes ranged from 95.2% in Argentina to 85.3% in Mexico. Orphan spoligotypes were also variable, ranging from 23.7% in Mexico to 4.1% in Brazil. A large proportion of spoligotypes were common to the neighboring countries Argentina, Brazil and Chile. In conclusion, despite the diversity of spoligotypes found in the five countries studied, there are major patterns that predominate in these neighboring countries. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Wild - microbiology
Argentina
Bovine tuberculosis
Brazil
buffaloes
Buffaloes - microbiology
cats
Cats - microbiology
Cattle
Cattle - microbiology
Clusters
deer
Epidemiology
genotyping
goats
Humans
Mexico
Molecular Typing - veterinary
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium bovis - genetics
Population
Spoligotyping
Studies
Sus scrofa - microbiology
swine
Swine - microbiology
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - veterinary
Tuberculosis, Bovine - microbiology
Venezuela
Veterinary medicine
wild boars
title Understanding the relationship between Mycobacterium bovis spoligotypes from cattle in Latin American Countries
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