Sulfated polysaccharide of Caesalpinia ferrea inhibits herpes simplex virus and poliovirus

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is one of the most regular human pathogens, being a public health problem, and causal agent of several diseases. Poliovirus (PV) is an enteric virus and about 1% of infected individuals develop paralytic poliomyelitis due to viral invasion of the central nervous system and...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2013-09, Vol.60, p.93-99
Hauptverfasser: Lopes, Nayara, Faccin-Galhardi, Lígia Carla, Espada, Samantha Fernandes, Pacheco, Arcelina Cunha, Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva, Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho, Nozawa, Carlos
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container_start_page 93
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 60
creator Lopes, Nayara
Faccin-Galhardi, Lígia Carla
Espada, Samantha Fernandes
Pacheco, Arcelina Cunha
Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva
Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho
Nozawa, Carlos
description Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is one of the most regular human pathogens, being a public health problem, and causal agent of several diseases. Poliovirus (PV) is an enteric virus and about 1% of infected individuals develop paralytic poliomyelitis due to viral invasion of the central nervous system and destruction of motor neurons. This work evaluated the activity of a sulfated polysaccharide of Caesalpinia ferrea (SPLCf) in HSV and PV replication. The antiviral effect of SPLCf at varying concentrations was tested by plaque assay under several protocols, such as time-of-addition, adsorption and penetration inhibition and virucidal. Syntheses of viral protein and nucleic acid were also monitored by the immunofluorescence assay and PCR. The SPLCf inhibited virus adsorption and steps after penetration, and inhibited the synthesis of viral protein. Virucidal effect was also shown and nucleic acid synthesis was concurrent with positive results. Our findings suggested that the substance with low toxicity represent a potential viral inhibitor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.05.015
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Poliovirus (PV) is an enteric virus and about 1% of infected individuals develop paralytic poliomyelitis due to viral invasion of the central nervous system and destruction of motor neurons. This work evaluated the activity of a sulfated polysaccharide of Caesalpinia ferrea (SPLCf) in HSV and PV replication. The antiviral effect of SPLCf at varying concentrations was tested by plaque assay under several protocols, such as time-of-addition, adsorption and penetration inhibition and virucidal. Syntheses of viral protein and nucleic acid were also monitored by the immunofluorescence assay and PCR. The SPLCf inhibited virus adsorption and steps after penetration, and inhibited the synthesis of viral protein. Virucidal effect was also shown and nucleic acid synthesis was concurrent with positive results. 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Faccin-Galhardi, Lígia Carla ; Espada, Samantha Fernandes ; Pacheco, Arcelina Cunha ; Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva ; Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho ; Nozawa, Carlos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-75262db22d19d6adfcfd1dd6457fa370e153635c701246c4c40dfdef576f7de63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>adsorption</topic><topic>Antiviral</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>antiviral properties</topic><topic>Caesalpinia</topic><topic>Caesalpinia - chemistry</topic><topic>Caesalpinia ferrea</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>central nervous system</topic><topic>Enterovirus C</topic><topic>fluorescent antibody technique</topic><topic>herpes simplex</topic><topic>Herpes simplex virus</topic><topic>Herpesvirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>motor neurons</topic><topic>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular</topic><topic>nucleic acids</topic><topic>pathogens</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Poliovirus</topic><topic>Poliovirus - drug effects</topic><topic>polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>polysaccharides</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - toxicity</topic><topic>Simplexvirus - drug effects</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</topic><topic>Sulfated polysaccharide</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Viral Plaque Assay</topic><topic>Virus Replication - drug effects</topic><topic>viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Nayara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faccin-Galhardi, Lígia Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espada, Samantha Fernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacheco, Arcelina Cunha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nozawa, Carlos</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lopes, Nayara</au><au>Faccin-Galhardi, Lígia Carla</au><au>Espada, Samantha Fernandes</au><au>Pacheco, Arcelina Cunha</au><au>Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva</au><au>Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho</au><au>Nozawa, Carlos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sulfated polysaccharide of Caesalpinia ferrea inhibits herpes simplex virus and poliovirus</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>60</volume><spage>93</spage><epage>99</epage><pages>93-99</pages><issn>0141-8130</issn><eissn>1879-0003</eissn><abstract>Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is one of the most regular human pathogens, being a public health problem, and causal agent of several diseases. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects adsorption
Antiviral
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Antiviral Agents - toxicity
antiviral properties
Caesalpinia
Caesalpinia - chemistry
Caesalpinia ferrea
Cell Line
central nervous system
Enterovirus C
fluorescent antibody technique
herpes simplex
Herpes simplex virus
Herpesvirus
Humans
motor neurons
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
nucleic acids
pathogens
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Poliovirus
Poliovirus - drug effects
polymerase chain reaction
polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Polysaccharides - toxicity
Simplexvirus - drug effects
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Sulfated polysaccharide
toxicity
Viral Plaque Assay
Virus Replication - drug effects
viruses
title Sulfated polysaccharide of Caesalpinia ferrea inhibits herpes simplex virus and poliovirus
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