Epidemiology of Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum in Rattus rattus in absence of domestic reservoir and definitive hosts
Isolated environments are privileged settings to study transmission of infection. Montecristo is a small island where no wild or domestic carnivores are present. Invasive Black rats Rattus rattus (n=78) were captured and tested by PCR for Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary parasitology 2014-01, Vol.199 (3-4), p.247-249 |
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| creator | Zanet, S Sposimo, P Trisciuoglio, A Giannini, F Strumia, F Ferroglio, E |
| description | Isolated environments are privileged settings to study transmission of infection. Montecristo is a small island where no wild or domestic carnivores are present. Invasive Black rats Rattus rattus (n=78) were captured and tested by PCR for Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum. We wanted to test, for these parasites, the existence of a sylvatic cycle independent of reservoir or definitive hosts. None of the rats tested positive by PCR for either T. gondii or N. caninum. We recorded a 15.5% prevalence (CI95% 8-26%) of L. infantum in the rats and Phlebotomus mascittii was captured in Montecristo, leading us to identify it as possible vector of the parasite. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.023 |
| format | Article |
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Montecristo is a small island where no wild or domestic carnivores are present. Invasive Black rats Rattus rattus (n=78) were captured and tested by PCR for Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum. We wanted to test, for these parasites, the existence of a sylvatic cycle independent of reservoir or definitive hosts. None of the rats tested positive by PCR for either T. gondii or N. caninum. We recorded a 15.5% prevalence (CI95% 8-26%) of L. infantum in the rats and Phlebotomus mascittii was captured in Montecristo, leading us to identify it as possible vector of the parasite.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-4017</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24295953</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animals ; Coccidiosis - epidemiology ; Coccidiosis - parasitology ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Islands ; Leishmania infantum ; Leishmania infantum - physiology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology ; Mediterranean Sea - epidemiology ; Neospora - physiology ; Neospora caninum ; Phlebotomus ; Phlebotomus - parasitology ; Prevalence ; Rats ; Rattus rattus ; Rodent Diseases - epidemiology ; Rodent Diseases - parasitology ; Toxoplasma - physiology ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</subject><ispartof>Veterinary parasitology, 2014-01, Vol.199 (3-4), p.247-249</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. 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Montecristo is a small island where no wild or domestic carnivores are present. Invasive Black rats Rattus rattus (n=78) were captured and tested by PCR for Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum. We wanted to test, for these parasites, the existence of a sylvatic cycle independent of reservoir or definitive hosts. None of the rats tested positive by PCR for either T. gondii or N. caninum. We recorded a 15.5% prevalence (CI95% 8-26%) of L. infantum in the rats and Phlebotomus mascittii was captured in Montecristo, leading us to identify it as possible vector of the parasite.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coccidiosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Host-Parasite Interactions</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum - physiology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology</subject><subject>Mediterranean Sea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neospora - physiology</subject><subject>Neospora caninum</subject><subject>Phlebotomus</subject><subject>Phlebotomus - parasitology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rattus rattus</subject><subject>Rodent Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Rodent Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - physiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</subject><issn>0304-4017</issn><issn>1873-2550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFP3DAQha2Kqiy0_6BCPnIg23FsrzdHhGhBWrVSRc-RY0_Aq9gOdrKC38EfrpelvXKZkZ7ee2PrI-QrgyUDtvq2Xe5wGnVa1sB4kZZQ8w9kwdaKV7WUcEQWwEFUApg6Jic5bwFAwEp9Ise1qBvZSL4gL9ejs-hdHOL9M4093aDLD14Hp6kLvQ7T7C_oXXyK46Cz1_Q-BuvcBdXB0p8Y8xiTpqb4w-xLgv7W0zRnmg6rCLrLGAzuu230mCdnaMKMaRddeq2x2LvgJrdD-hDzlD-Tj70eMn5526fkz_fru6ubavPrx-3V5aYyXMBUKaUFY-tGdMYqJYWxDI0A0Te1ZlZ20PHOqDVrsK9XZsURlC2_FjUCk4IzfkrOD71jio9zeVnrXTY4DDpgnHPLJEguFOPwvlU0oNa8zGIVB6tJMeeEfTsm53V6bhm0e3Lttj2Qa_fk9mohV2JnbxfmzqP9H_qHiv8FcVqYjg</recordid><startdate>20140131</startdate><enddate>20140131</enddate><creator>Zanet, S</creator><creator>Sposimo, P</creator><creator>Trisciuoglio, A</creator><creator>Giannini, F</creator><creator>Strumia, F</creator><creator>Ferroglio, E</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140131</creationdate><title>Epidemiology of Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum in Rattus rattus in absence of domestic reservoir and definitive hosts</title><author>Zanet, S ; Sposimo, P ; Trisciuoglio, A ; Giannini, F ; Strumia, F ; Ferroglio, E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-77a411894bcd7754cd1ec404f92a1d5b0b3bc7819ef26c63e07d95942e0154313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coccidiosis - parasitology</topic><topic>Host-Parasite Interactions</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Leishmania infantum</topic><topic>Leishmania infantum - physiology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology</topic><topic>Mediterranean Sea - epidemiology</topic><topic>Neospora - physiology</topic><topic>Neospora caninum</topic><topic>Phlebotomus</topic><topic>Phlebotomus - parasitology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rattus rattus</topic><topic>Rodent Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Rodent Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - physiology</topic><topic>Toxoplasma gondii</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zanet, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sposimo, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trisciuoglio, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannini, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strumia, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferroglio, E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zanet, S</au><au>Sposimo, P</au><au>Trisciuoglio, A</au><au>Giannini, F</au><au>Strumia, F</au><au>Ferroglio, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiology of Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum in Rattus rattus in absence of domestic reservoir and definitive hosts</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><date>2014-01-31</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>199</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>247</spage><epage>249</epage><pages>247-249</pages><issn>0304-4017</issn><eissn>1873-2550</eissn><abstract>Isolated environments are privileged settings to study transmission of infection. Montecristo is a small island where no wild or domestic carnivores are present. Invasive Black rats Rattus rattus (n=78) were captured and tested by PCR for Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum. We wanted to test, for these parasites, the existence of a sylvatic cycle independent of reservoir or definitive hosts. None of the rats tested positive by PCR for either T. gondii or N. caninum. We recorded a 15.5% prevalence (CI95% 8-26%) of L. infantum in the rats and Phlebotomus mascittii was captured in Montecristo, leading us to identify it as possible vector of the parasite.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pmid>24295953</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.023</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Veterinary parasitology, 2014-01, Vol.199 (3-4), p.247-249 |
| issn | 0304-4017 1873-2550 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animals Coccidiosis - epidemiology Coccidiosis - parasitology Host-Parasite Interactions Islands Leishmania infantum Leishmania infantum - physiology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology Mediterranean Sea - epidemiology Neospora - physiology Neospora caninum Phlebotomus Phlebotomus - parasitology Prevalence Rats Rattus rattus Rodent Diseases - epidemiology Rodent Diseases - parasitology Toxoplasma - physiology Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology |
| title | Epidemiology of Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum in Rattus rattus in absence of domestic reservoir and definitive hosts |
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