Role of Environmental Factors and Toxic Genotypes in the Regulation of Microcystins-Producing Cyanobacterial Blooms
The aim of this study was to understand: (1) how environmental conditions can contribute to formation of Microcystis-dominated blooms in lowland, dam reservoirs in temperate climate—with the use of quantitative molecular monitoring, and (2) what is the role of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the bloo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Microbial ecology 2014-02, Vol.67 (2), p.465-479 |
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| creator | G gała, Ilona Izydorczyk, Katarzyna Jurczak, Tomasz Pawełczyk, Jakub Dziadek, Jarosław Wojtal-Frankiewicz, Adrianna Jóźwik, Adam Jaskulska, Aleksandra Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joanna |
| description | The aim of this study was to understand: (1) how environmental conditions can contribute to formation of Microcystis-dominated blooms in lowland, dam reservoirs in temperate climate—with the use of quantitative molecular monitoring, and (2) what is the role of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the bloom functioning. Monitoring of the Sulejow Reservoir in 2009 and 2010 in two sites Tresta (TR) and Bronislawow BR), which have different morphometry, showed that physicochemical conditions were always favorable for cyanobacterial bloom formation. In 2009, the average biomass of cyanobacteria reached 13 mg L⁻¹ (TR) and 8 mg L⁻¹ (BR), and in the second year, it decreased to approximately 1 mg L⁻¹ (TR and BR). In turns, the mean number of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the total Microcystis reached 1 % in 2009, both in TR and BR, and in 2010, the number increased to 70 % in TR and 14 % in BR. Despite significant differences in the biomass of cyanobacteria in 2009 and 2010, the mean microcystins (MCs) concentration and toxicity stayed at a similar level of approximately 1 μg L⁻¹. Statistical analysis indicated that water retention time was a factor that provided a significant difference between the two monitoring seasons and was considered a driver of the changes occurring in the Sulejow Reservoir. Hydrologic differences, which occurred between two studied years due to heavy flooding in Poland in 2010, influenced the decrease in number of Microcystis biomass by causing water disturbances and by lowering water temperature. Statistical analysis showed that Microcystis aeruginosa biomass and 16S rRNA gene copy number representing Microcystis genotypes in both years of monitoring could be predicted on the basis of total and dissolved phosphorus concentrations and water temperature. In present study, the number of mcyA gene copies representing toxic Microcystis genotypes could be predicted based on the biomass of M. aeruginosa. Moreover, MCs toxicity and concentration could be predicted on the basic of mcyA gene copy number and M. aeruginosa (biomass, 16S rRNA), respectively. Present findings may indicate that Microcystis can regulate the number of toxic genotypes, and in this way adjust the whole bloom to be able to produce MCs at the level which is necessary for its maintenance in the Sulejow Reservoir under stressful hydrological conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00248-013-0303-3 |
| format | Article |
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Monitoring of the Sulejow Reservoir in 2009 and 2010 in two sites Tresta (TR) and Bronislawow BR), which have different morphometry, showed that physicochemical conditions were always favorable for cyanobacterial bloom formation. In 2009, the average biomass of cyanobacteria reached 13 mg L⁻¹ (TR) and 8 mg L⁻¹ (BR), and in the second year, it decreased to approximately 1 mg L⁻¹ (TR and BR). In turns, the mean number of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the total Microcystis reached 1 % in 2009, both in TR and BR, and in 2010, the number increased to 70 % in TR and 14 % in BR. Despite significant differences in the biomass of cyanobacteria in 2009 and 2010, the mean microcystins (MCs) concentration and toxicity stayed at a similar level of approximately 1 μg L⁻¹. Statistical analysis indicated that water retention time was a factor that provided a significant difference between the two monitoring seasons and was considered a driver of the changes occurring in the Sulejow Reservoir. Hydrologic differences, which occurred between two studied years due to heavy flooding in Poland in 2010, influenced the decrease in number of Microcystis biomass by causing water disturbances and by lowering water temperature. Statistical analysis showed that Microcystis aeruginosa biomass and 16S rRNA gene copy number representing Microcystis genotypes in both years of monitoring could be predicted on the basis of total and dissolved phosphorus concentrations and water temperature. In present study, the number of mcyA gene copies representing toxic Microcystis genotypes could be predicted based on the biomass of M. aeruginosa. Moreover, MCs toxicity and concentration could be predicted on the basic of mcyA gene copy number and M. aeruginosa (biomass, 16S rRNA), respectively. Present findings may indicate that Microcystis can regulate the number of toxic genotypes, and in this way adjust the whole bloom to be able to produce MCs at the level which is necessary for its maintenance in the Sulejow Reservoir under stressful hydrological conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-3628</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-184X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00248-013-0303-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24241584</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MCBEBU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chemical Phenomena ; Cyanobacteria ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; Ecology ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental factors ; Environmental Monitoring ; Eutrophication ; Fresh Water - microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genes ; GENES AND GENOMES ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Life Sciences ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbiology ; Microcystins ; Microcystins - biosynthesis ; Microcystis ; Microcystis - genetics ; Microcystis - isolation & purification ; Microcystis aeruginosa ; monitoring ; morphometry ; Nature Conservation ; phosphorus ; physicochemical properties ; Poland ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Product category rules ; Reservoirs ; Retention time ; ribosomal RNA ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; rRNA genes ; Seasons ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Statistical analysis ; temperate zones ; Temperature ; Toxicity ; Water Microbiology ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Water temperature ; Zooplankton</subject><ispartof>Microbial ecology, 2014-02, Vol.67 (2), p.465-479</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-13d6fc3e3376edd68c35b0c816d630f659cdaeb62610399b6ac68b5e0281338c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-13d6fc3e3376edd68c35b0c816d630f659cdaeb62610399b6ac68b5e0281338c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24542393$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24542393$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28579624$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24241584$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>G gała, Ilona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izydorczyk, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jurczak, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pawełczyk, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dziadek, Jarosław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wojtal-Frankiewicz, Adrianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jóźwik, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaskulska, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joanna</creatorcontrib><title>Role of Environmental Factors and Toxic Genotypes in the Regulation of Microcystins-Producing Cyanobacterial Blooms</title><title>Microbial ecology</title><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to understand: (1) how environmental conditions can contribute to formation of Microcystis-dominated blooms in lowland, dam reservoirs in temperate climate—with the use of quantitative molecular monitoring, and (2) what is the role of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the bloom functioning. Monitoring of the Sulejow Reservoir in 2009 and 2010 in two sites Tresta (TR) and Bronislawow BR), which have different morphometry, showed that physicochemical conditions were always favorable for cyanobacterial bloom formation. In 2009, the average biomass of cyanobacteria reached 13 mg L⁻¹ (TR) and 8 mg L⁻¹ (BR), and in the second year, it decreased to approximately 1 mg L⁻¹ (TR and BR). In turns, the mean number of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the total Microcystis reached 1 % in 2009, both in TR and BR, and in 2010, the number increased to 70 % in TR and 14 % in BR. Despite significant differences in the biomass of cyanobacteria in 2009 and 2010, the mean microcystins (MCs) concentration and toxicity stayed at a similar level of approximately 1 μg L⁻¹. Statistical analysis indicated that water retention time was a factor that provided a significant difference between the two monitoring seasons and was considered a driver of the changes occurring in the Sulejow Reservoir. Hydrologic differences, which occurred between two studied years due to heavy flooding in Poland in 2010, influenced the decrease in number of Microcystis biomass by causing water disturbances and by lowering water temperature. Statistical analysis showed that Microcystis aeruginosa biomass and 16S rRNA gene copy number representing Microcystis genotypes in both years of monitoring could be predicted on the basis of total and dissolved phosphorus concentrations and water temperature. In present study, the number of mcyA gene copies representing toxic Microcystis genotypes could be predicted based on the biomass of M. aeruginosa. Moreover, MCs toxicity and concentration could be predicted on the basic of mcyA gene copy number and M. aeruginosa (biomass, 16S rRNA), respectively. Present findings may indicate that Microcystis can regulate the number of toxic genotypes, and in this way adjust the whole bloom to be able to produce MCs at the level which is necessary for its maintenance in the Sulejow Reservoir under stressful hydrological conditions.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chemical Phenomena</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Fresh Water - microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>GENES AND GENOMES</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Geoecology/Natural Processes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Ecology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microcystins</subject><subject>Microcystins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Microcystis</subject><subject>Microcystis - genetics</subject><subject>Microcystis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Microcystis aeruginosa</subject><subject>monitoring</subject><subject>morphometry</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Product category rules</subject><subject>Reservoirs</subject><subject>Retention time</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>rRNA genes</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>temperate zones</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>Water temperature</subject><subject>Zooplankton</subject><issn>0095-3628</issn><issn>1432-184X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSMEokPhAVgAlhASm8D1b-wljNqCVAQqrcTOchxn8ChjT-0EMW-PowxQsWDlxfnOuff6VNVTDG8wQPM2AxAma8C0Bgq0pveqFWaU1Fiyb_erFYDiNRVEnlSPct4C4EYQ-rA6IYwwzCVbVfkqDg7FHp2FHz7FsHNhNAM6N3aMKSMTOnQdf3qLLlyI42HvMvIBjd8dunKbaTCjj2G2f_I2RXvIow-5_pJiN1kfNmh9MCG2JcwlX2LfDzHu8uPqQW-G7J4c39Pq5vzsev2hvvx88XH97rK2nDVjjWkneksdpY1wXSekpbwFK7HoBIVecGU741pBBAaqVCuMFbLlDojElBb6tHq95O5TvJ1cHvXOZ-uGwQQXp6wxB04ZqIYV9OU_6DZOKZTtNGZKSlU-jBQKL1S5Nefker1PfmfSQWPQcyN6aUSXRvTciKbF8_yYPLU71_1x_K6gAK-OgMnWDH0ywfr8l5O8UYLMHFm4XKSwcenOiv-Z_mwxbXPp885wXs5Rs_5i0XsTtdmkMvjmKwHMAEAyhRv6C5PKtfU</recordid><startdate>20140201</startdate><enddate>20140201</enddate><creator>G gała, Ilona</creator><creator>Izydorczyk, Katarzyna</creator><creator>Jurczak, Tomasz</creator><creator>Pawełczyk, Jakub</creator><creator>Dziadek, Jarosław</creator><creator>Wojtal-Frankiewicz, Adrianna</creator><creator>Jóźwik, Adam</creator><creator>Jaskulska, Aleksandra</creator><creator>Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joanna</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7TN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140201</creationdate><title>Role of Environmental Factors and Toxic Genotypes in the Regulation of Microcystins-Producing Cyanobacterial Blooms</title><author>G gała, Ilona ; Izydorczyk, Katarzyna ; Jurczak, Tomasz ; Pawełczyk, Jakub ; Dziadek, Jarosław ; Wojtal-Frankiewicz, Adrianna ; Jóźwik, Adam ; Jaskulska, Aleksandra ; Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joanna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-13d6fc3e3376edd68c35b0c816d630f659cdaeb62610399b6ac68b5e0281338c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chemical Phenomena</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Eutrophication</topic><topic>Fresh Water - microbiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>GENES AND GENOMES</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Geoecology/Natural Processes</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Microbial Ecology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microcystins</topic><topic>Microcystins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Microcystis</topic><topic>Microcystis - genetics</topic><topic>Microcystis - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Microcystis aeruginosa</topic><topic>monitoring</topic><topic>morphometry</topic><topic>Nature Conservation</topic><topic>phosphorus</topic><topic>physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Poland</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Product category rules</topic><topic>Reservoirs</topic><topic>Retention time</topic><topic>ribosomal RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>rRNA genes</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>temperate zones</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Water Microbiology</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><topic>Water temperature</topic><topic>Zooplankton</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>G gała, Ilona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izydorczyk, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jurczak, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pawełczyk, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dziadek, Jarosław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wojtal-Frankiewicz, Adrianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jóźwik, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaskulska, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joanna</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE 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Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Microbial ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>G gała, Ilona</au><au>Izydorczyk, Katarzyna</au><au>Jurczak, Tomasz</au><au>Pawełczyk, Jakub</au><au>Dziadek, Jarosław</au><au>Wojtal-Frankiewicz, Adrianna</au><au>Jóźwik, Adam</au><au>Jaskulska, Aleksandra</au><au>Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joanna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of Environmental Factors and Toxic Genotypes in the Regulation of Microcystins-Producing Cyanobacterial Blooms</atitle><jtitle>Microbial ecology</jtitle><stitle>Microb Ecol</stitle><addtitle>Microb Ecol</addtitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>465</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>465-479</pages><issn>0095-3628</issn><eissn>1432-184X</eissn><coden>MCBEBU</coden><abstract>The aim of this study was to understand: (1) how environmental conditions can contribute to formation of Microcystis-dominated blooms in lowland, dam reservoirs in temperate climate—with the use of quantitative molecular monitoring, and (2) what is the role of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the bloom functioning. Monitoring of the Sulejow Reservoir in 2009 and 2010 in two sites Tresta (TR) and Bronislawow BR), which have different morphometry, showed that physicochemical conditions were always favorable for cyanobacterial bloom formation. In 2009, the average biomass of cyanobacteria reached 13 mg L⁻¹ (TR) and 8 mg L⁻¹ (BR), and in the second year, it decreased to approximately 1 mg L⁻¹ (TR and BR). In turns, the mean number of toxic Microcystis genotypes in the total Microcystis reached 1 % in 2009, both in TR and BR, and in 2010, the number increased to 70 % in TR and 14 % in BR. Despite significant differences in the biomass of cyanobacteria in 2009 and 2010, the mean microcystins (MCs) concentration and toxicity stayed at a similar level of approximately 1 μg L⁻¹. Statistical analysis indicated that water retention time was a factor that provided a significant difference between the two monitoring seasons and was considered a driver of the changes occurring in the Sulejow Reservoir. Hydrologic differences, which occurred between two studied years due to heavy flooding in Poland in 2010, influenced the decrease in number of Microcystis biomass by causing water disturbances and by lowering water temperature. Statistical analysis showed that Microcystis aeruginosa biomass and 16S rRNA gene copy number representing Microcystis genotypes in both years of monitoring could be predicted on the basis of total and dissolved phosphorus concentrations and water temperature. In present study, the number of mcyA gene copies representing toxic Microcystis genotypes could be predicted based on the biomass of M. aeruginosa. Moreover, MCs toxicity and concentration could be predicted on the basic of mcyA gene copy number and M. aeruginosa (biomass, 16S rRNA), respectively. Present findings may indicate that Microcystis can regulate the number of toxic genotypes, and in this way adjust the whole bloom to be able to produce MCs at the level which is necessary for its maintenance in the Sulejow Reservoir under stressful hydrological conditions.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24241584</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00248-013-0303-3</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0095-3628 |
| ispartof | Microbial ecology, 2014-02, Vol.67 (2), p.465-479 |
| issn | 0095-3628 1432-184X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1505340974 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Chemical Phenomena Cyanobacteria DNA, Bacterial - genetics Ecology Environmental conditions Environmental factors Environmental Monitoring Eutrophication Fresh Water - microbiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genes GENES AND GENOMES Genotype Genotypes Geoecology/Natural Processes Life Sciences Microbial Ecology Microbiology Microcystins Microcystins - biosynthesis Microcystis Microcystis - genetics Microcystis - isolation & purification Microcystis aeruginosa monitoring morphometry Nature Conservation phosphorus physicochemical properties Poland Polymerase chain reaction Product category rules Reservoirs Retention time ribosomal RNA RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics rRNA genes Seasons Sequence Analysis, DNA Statistical analysis temperate zones Temperature Toxicity Water Microbiology Water Quality/Water Pollution Water temperature Zooplankton |
| title | Role of Environmental Factors and Toxic Genotypes in the Regulation of Microcystins-Producing Cyanobacterial Blooms |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T19%3A16%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Role%20of%20Environmental%20Factors%20and%20Toxic%20Genotypes%20in%20the%20Regulation%20of%20Microcystins-Producing%20Cyanobacterial%20Blooms&rft.jtitle=Microbial%20ecology&rft.au=G%20ga%C5%82a,%20Ilona&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=465&rft.epage=479&rft.pages=465-479&rft.issn=0095-3628&rft.eissn=1432-184X&rft.coden=MCBEBU&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00248-013-0303-3&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E24542393%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1498894242&rft_id=info:pmid/24241584&rft_jstor_id=24542393&rfr_iscdi=true |