Mutations in HFM1 in Recessive Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

To the Editor: Nonsyndromic primary ovarian insufficiency, which is characterized by amenorrhea with elevated gonadotropin levels, is observed in 1% of otherwise healthy women under the age of 40 years. It is a heterogeneous disease, and most cases appear to be sporadic, yet familial cases are obser...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2014-03, Vol.370 (10), p.972-974
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jian, Zhang, Wenxiang, Jiang, Hong, Wu, Bai-Lin
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creator Wang, Jian
Zhang, Wenxiang
Jiang, Hong
Wu, Bai-Lin
description To the Editor: Nonsyndromic primary ovarian insufficiency, which is characterized by amenorrhea with elevated gonadotropin levels, is observed in 1% of otherwise healthy women under the age of 40 years. It is a heterogeneous disease, and most cases appear to be sporadic, yet familial cases are observed in approximately 12% of patients. The disorder is believed to have a strong genetic component, but the underlying cause remains unknown in the majority of patients. 1 , 2 Although there is no direct evidence that meiotic gene expression is involved in this disorder, several meiotic-gene knockout mice have had phenotypes resembling human primary ovarian . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMc1310150
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Amenorrhea
Amino Acid Sequence
DNA Helicases - genetics
Female
Gene expression
Genes, Recessive
Genetics
Gonadotropins
Heterozygote
Humans
Infertility
Meiosis
Meiosis - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phenotypes
Pituitary (anterior)
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - genetics
Reproductive system
Womens health
title Mutations in HFM1 in Recessive Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
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