Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring admission to the intensive care unit: Risk factors for mortality

Abstract Purpose The aims of this study are to identify factors predicting mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission and to examine whether noninvasive ventilation treatment reduces mor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of critical care 2013-12, Vol.28 (6), p.975-979
Hauptverfasser: Cilli, Aykut, MD, Erdem, Hakan, MD, Karakurt, Zuhal, MD, Turkan, Hulya, MD, Yazicioglu-Mocin, Ozlem, MD, Adiguzel, Nalan, MD, Gungor, Gokay, MD, Bilge, Ugur, PhD, Tasci, Canturk, MD, Yilmaz, Gulden, MD, Oncul, Oral, MD, Dogan-Celik, Aygul, MD, Erdemli, Ozcan, MD, Oztoprak, Nefise, MD, Samur, Anil Aktas, PhD, Tomak, Yakup, MD, Inan, Asuman, MD, Karaboga, Burcu, MD, Tok, Demet, MD, Temur, Sibel, MD, Oksuz, Hafize, MD, Senturk, Ozgur, MD, Buyukkocak, Unase, MD, Yilmaz-Karadag, Fatma, MD, Ozcengiz, Dilek, MD, Karakas, Ahmet, MD, Savasci, Umit, MD, Ozgen-Alpaydın, Aylin, MD, Kilic, Erol, MD, Elaldi, Nazif, MD, Bilgic, Hayati, MD
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container_end_page 979
container_issue 6
container_start_page 975
container_title Journal of critical care
container_volume 28
creator Cilli, Aykut, MD
Erdem, Hakan, MD
Karakurt, Zuhal, MD
Turkan, Hulya, MD
Yazicioglu-Mocin, Ozlem, MD
Adiguzel, Nalan, MD
Gungor, Gokay, MD
Bilge, Ugur, PhD
Tasci, Canturk, MD
Yilmaz, Gulden, MD
Oncul, Oral, MD
Dogan-Celik, Aygul, MD
Erdemli, Ozcan, MD
Oztoprak, Nefise, MD
Samur, Anil Aktas, PhD
Tomak, Yakup, MD
Inan, Asuman, MD
Karaboga, Burcu, MD
Tok, Demet, MD
Temur, Sibel, MD
Oksuz, Hafize, MD
Senturk, Ozgur, MD
Buyukkocak, Unase, MD
Yilmaz-Karadag, Fatma, MD
Ozcengiz, Dilek, MD
Karakas, Ahmet, MD
Savasci, Umit, MD
Ozgen-Alpaydın, Aylin, MD
Kilic, Erol, MD
Elaldi, Nazif, MD
Bilgic, Hayati, MD
description Abstract Purpose The aims of this study are to identify factors predicting mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission and to examine whether noninvasive ventilation treatment reduces mortality. Materials and Methods An analysis was performed on data from patients with CAP hospitalized in the ICUs of 19 different hospitals in Turkey between October 2008 and January 2011. Predictors of mortality were assessed by both univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Results Two hundred eleven patients with COPD and CAP were included. The overall ICU mortality was 23.9%. Noninvasive ventilation treatment (odds ratio [OR], 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03-0.49; P = .003), hypertension (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.02-0.93; P = .042), bilateral infiltration (OR, 13.92; 95% CI, 2.94-65.84; P = .001), systemic corticosteroid treatment (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.35-0.96; P = .045), length of ICU stay (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47-0.89; P = .007), and duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.01-1.22; P = .032) were independent factors related to mortality. Conclusion Noninvasive ventilation, hypertension, systemic corticosteroid treatment, and shorter ICU stay are associated with reduced mortality, whereas bilateral infiltration and longer duration of invasive mechanical ventilation are associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with COPD and CAP requiring ICU admission.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.004
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Materials and Methods An analysis was performed on data from patients with CAP hospitalized in the ICUs of 19 different hospitals in Turkey between October 2008 and January 2011. Predictors of mortality were assessed by both univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Results Two hundred eleven patients with COPD and CAP were included. The overall ICU mortality was 23.9%. Noninvasive ventilation treatment (odds ratio [OR], 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03-0.49; P = .003), hypertension (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.02-0.93; P = .042), bilateral infiltration (OR, 13.92; 95% CI, 2.94-65.84; P = .001), systemic corticosteroid treatment (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.35-0.96; P = .045), length of ICU stay (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47-0.89; P = .007), and duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.01-1.22; P = .032) were independent factors related to mortality. Conclusion Noninvasive ventilation, hypertension, systemic corticosteroid treatment, and shorter ICU stay are associated with reduced mortality, whereas bilateral infiltration and longer duration of invasive mechanical ventilation are associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with COPD and CAP requiring ICU admission.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-9441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8615</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24075301</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration &amp; dosage ; Aged ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Community-Acquired Infections - complications ; Community-Acquired Infections - mortality ; Community-acquired pneumonia ; COPD ; Critical Care ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Health Status Indicators ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Hypertension - complications ; Intensive care ; Intensive care unit ; Intensive Care Units ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Mortality ; Patients ; Pneumonia ; Pneumonia - complications ; Pneumonia - mortality ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality ; Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Turkey - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of critical care, 2013-12, Vol.28 (6), p.975-979</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2013.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Dec 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-35e8a1c161da35f1600b3b2093b1d545dcbd770eb18b5e25693a86598f1390d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-35e8a1c161da35f1600b3b2093b1d545dcbd770eb18b5e25693a86598f1390d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088394411300289X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24075301$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cilli, Aykut, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdem, Hakan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karakurt, Zuhal, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turkan, Hulya, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazicioglu-Mocin, Ozlem, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adiguzel, Nalan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gungor, Gokay, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilge, Ugur, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tasci, Canturk, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Gulden, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oncul, Oral, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dogan-Celik, Aygul, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdemli, Ozcan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oztoprak, Nefise, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samur, Anil Aktas, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomak, Yakup, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inan, Asuman, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaboga, Burcu, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tok, Demet, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temur, Sibel, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oksuz, Hafize, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senturk, Ozgur, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buyukkocak, Unase, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz-Karadag, Fatma, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcengiz, Dilek, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karakas, Ahmet, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savasci, Umit, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozgen-Alpaydın, Aylin, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilic, Erol, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elaldi, Nazif, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgic, Hayati, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring admission to the intensive care unit: Risk factors for mortality</title><title>Journal of critical care</title><addtitle>J Crit Care</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose The aims of this study are to identify factors predicting mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission and to examine whether noninvasive ventilation treatment reduces mortality. Materials and Methods An analysis was performed on data from patients with CAP hospitalized in the ICUs of 19 different hospitals in Turkey between October 2008 and January 2011. Predictors of mortality were assessed by both univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Results Two hundred eleven patients with COPD and CAP were included. The overall ICU mortality was 23.9%. Noninvasive ventilation treatment (odds ratio [OR], 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03-0.49; P = .003), hypertension (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.02-0.93; P = .042), bilateral infiltration (OR, 13.92; 95% CI, 2.94-65.84; P = .001), systemic corticosteroid treatment (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.35-0.96; P = .045), length of ICU stay (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47-0.89; P = .007), and duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.01-1.22; P = .032) were independent factors related to mortality. Conclusion Noninvasive ventilation, hypertension, systemic corticosteroid treatment, and shorter ICU stay are associated with reduced mortality, whereas bilateral infiltration and longer duration of invasive mechanical ventilation are associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with COPD and CAP requiring ICU admission.</description><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Community-Acquired Infections - complications</subject><subject>Community-Acquired Infections - mortality</subject><subject>Community-acquired pneumonia</subject><subject>COPD</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - complications</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Intensive care unit</subject><subject>Intensive Care Units</subject><subject>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Pneumonia - complications</subject><subject>Pneumonia - mortality</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality</subject><subject>Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><issn>0883-9441</issn><issn>1557-8615</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2L1TAUhosoznX0D7iQgBs3rSdN06Yiglz8ggHBD3AX0uTUm07bdJJ05P4Zf6spd1SYha6yyHPe5JznZNljCgUFWj8fikF7XZRAWQGiAKjuZDvKeZOLmvK72Q6EYHlbVfQsexDCAEAbxvj97KysoOEM6C77uXfTtM42HnOlr1br0ZBlxnVys1XEzmRR0eIcA_lh44Hog08XmrguRL_qaK-RLOuYaOWPxNiAKiDxuCXZ-TtRZrIhWDeT6Eg8YEqMOIetTCuPZHv5BflkwyXplY7OB9I7TybnoxrTpx5m93o1Bnx0c55nX9---bJ_n198fPdh__oi11VTxpxxFIpqWlOjGO9pDdCxroSWddTwihvdmaYB7KjoOJa8bpkSNW9FT1kLpmHn2bNT7uLd1YohyvRvjeOoZnRrkJQDL3kpKv5_tOKCioa2W-rTW-jgVj-nRhJVV21dNWKjyhOlvQvBYy8Xb6c0T0lBbqLlIDfRchMtQcgkOhU9uYleuwnNn5LfZhPw8gRgGtu1RS-DTiI1muRYR2mc_Xf-q1vlerTJvBov8Yjhbx8ylBLk523Vtk2jDKAU7Tf2CzQN0UM</recordid><startdate>20131201</startdate><enddate>20131201</enddate><creator>Cilli, Aykut, MD</creator><creator>Erdem, Hakan, MD</creator><creator>Karakurt, Zuhal, MD</creator><creator>Turkan, Hulya, MD</creator><creator>Yazicioglu-Mocin, Ozlem, MD</creator><creator>Adiguzel, Nalan, MD</creator><creator>Gungor, Gokay, MD</creator><creator>Bilge, Ugur, PhD</creator><creator>Tasci, Canturk, MD</creator><creator>Yilmaz, Gulden, MD</creator><creator>Oncul, Oral, MD</creator><creator>Dogan-Celik, Aygul, MD</creator><creator>Erdemli, Ozcan, MD</creator><creator>Oztoprak, Nefise, MD</creator><creator>Samur, Anil Aktas, PhD</creator><creator>Tomak, Yakup, MD</creator><creator>Inan, Asuman, MD</creator><creator>Karaboga, Burcu, MD</creator><creator>Tok, Demet, MD</creator><creator>Temur, Sibel, MD</creator><creator>Oksuz, Hafize, MD</creator><creator>Senturk, Ozgur, MD</creator><creator>Buyukkocak, Unase, MD</creator><creator>Yilmaz-Karadag, Fatma, MD</creator><creator>Ozcengiz, Dilek, MD</creator><creator>Karakas, Ahmet, MD</creator><creator>Savasci, Umit, MD</creator><creator>Ozgen-Alpaydın, Aylin, MD</creator><creator>Kilic, Erol, MD</creator><creator>Elaldi, Nazif, MD</creator><creator>Bilgic, Hayati, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131201</creationdate><title>Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring admission to the intensive care unit: Risk factors for mortality</title><author>Cilli, Aykut, MD ; Erdem, Hakan, MD ; Karakurt, Zuhal, MD ; Turkan, Hulya, MD ; Yazicioglu-Mocin, Ozlem, MD ; Adiguzel, Nalan, MD ; Gungor, Gokay, MD ; Bilge, Ugur, PhD ; Tasci, Canturk, MD ; Yilmaz, Gulden, MD ; Oncul, Oral, MD ; Dogan-Celik, Aygul, MD ; Erdemli, Ozcan, MD ; Oztoprak, Nefise, MD ; Samur, Anil Aktas, PhD ; Tomak, Yakup, MD ; Inan, Asuman, MD ; Karaboga, Burcu, MD ; Tok, Demet, MD ; Temur, Sibel, MD ; Oksuz, Hafize, MD ; Senturk, Ozgur, MD ; Buyukkocak, Unase, MD ; Yilmaz-Karadag, Fatma, MD ; Ozcengiz, Dilek, MD ; Karakas, Ahmet, MD ; Savasci, Umit, MD ; Ozgen-Alpaydın, Aylin, MD ; Kilic, Erol, MD ; Elaldi, Nazif, MD ; Bilgic, Hayati, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-35e8a1c161da35f1600b3b2093b1d545dcbd770eb18b5e25693a86598f1390d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</topic><topic>Community-Acquired Infections - complications</topic><topic>Community-Acquired Infections - mortality</topic><topic>Community-acquired pneumonia</topic><topic>COPD</topic><topic>Critical Care</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status Indicators</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - complications</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Intensive care unit</topic><topic>Intensive Care Units</topic><topic>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>Pneumonia - complications</topic><topic>Pneumonia - mortality</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality</topic><topic>Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Turkey - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cilli, Aykut, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdem, Hakan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karakurt, Zuhal, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turkan, Hulya, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazicioglu-Mocin, Ozlem, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adiguzel, Nalan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gungor, Gokay, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilge, Ugur, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tasci, Canturk, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Gulden, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oncul, Oral, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dogan-Celik, Aygul, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdemli, Ozcan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oztoprak, Nefise, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samur, Anil Aktas, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomak, Yakup, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inan, Asuman, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaboga, Burcu, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tok, Demet, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temur, Sibel, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oksuz, Hafize, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senturk, Ozgur, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buyukkocak, Unase, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz-Karadag, Fatma, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcengiz, Dilek, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karakas, Ahmet, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savasci, Umit, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozgen-Alpaydın, Aylin, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilic, Erol, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elaldi, Nazif, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgic, Hayati, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of critical care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cilli, Aykut, MD</au><au>Erdem, Hakan, MD</au><au>Karakurt, Zuhal, MD</au><au>Turkan, Hulya, MD</au><au>Yazicioglu-Mocin, Ozlem, MD</au><au>Adiguzel, Nalan, MD</au><au>Gungor, Gokay, MD</au><au>Bilge, Ugur, PhD</au><au>Tasci, Canturk, MD</au><au>Yilmaz, Gulden, MD</au><au>Oncul, Oral, MD</au><au>Dogan-Celik, Aygul, MD</au><au>Erdemli, Ozcan, MD</au><au>Oztoprak, Nefise, MD</au><au>Samur, Anil Aktas, PhD</au><au>Tomak, Yakup, MD</au><au>Inan, Asuman, MD</au><au>Karaboga, Burcu, MD</au><au>Tok, Demet, MD</au><au>Temur, Sibel, MD</au><au>Oksuz, Hafize, MD</au><au>Senturk, Ozgur, MD</au><au>Buyukkocak, Unase, MD</au><au>Yilmaz-Karadag, Fatma, MD</au><au>Ozcengiz, Dilek, MD</au><au>Karakas, Ahmet, MD</au><au>Savasci, Umit, MD</au><au>Ozgen-Alpaydın, Aylin, MD</au><au>Kilic, Erol, MD</au><au>Elaldi, Nazif, MD</au><au>Bilgic, Hayati, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring admission to the intensive care unit: Risk factors for mortality</atitle><jtitle>Journal of critical care</jtitle><addtitle>J Crit Care</addtitle><date>2013-12-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>975</spage><epage>979</epage><pages>975-979</pages><issn>0883-9441</issn><eissn>1557-8615</eissn><abstract>Abstract Purpose The aims of this study are to identify factors predicting mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission and to examine whether noninvasive ventilation treatment reduces mortality. Materials and Methods An analysis was performed on data from patients with CAP hospitalized in the ICUs of 19 different hospitals in Turkey between October 2008 and January 2011. Predictors of mortality were assessed by both univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Results Two hundred eleven patients with COPD and CAP were included. The overall ICU mortality was 23.9%. Noninvasive ventilation treatment (odds ratio [OR], 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03-0.49; P = .003), hypertension (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.02-0.93; P = .042), bilateral infiltration (OR, 13.92; 95% CI, 2.94-65.84; P = .001), systemic corticosteroid treatment (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.35-0.96; P = .045), length of ICU stay (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47-0.89; P = .007), and duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.01-1.22; P = .032) were independent factors related to mortality. Conclusion Noninvasive ventilation, hypertension, systemic corticosteroid treatment, and shorter ICU stay are associated with reduced mortality, whereas bilateral infiltration and longer duration of invasive mechanical ventilation are associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with COPD and CAP requiring ICU admission.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24075301</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.004</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0883-9441
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issn 0883-9441
1557-8615
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Aged
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Community-Acquired Infections - complications
Community-Acquired Infections - mortality
Community-acquired pneumonia
COPD
Critical Care
Drug therapy
Female
Health Status Indicators
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Hypertension - complications
Intensive care
Intensive care unit
Intensive Care Units
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Mortality
Patients
Pneumonia
Pneumonia - complications
Pneumonia - mortality
Predictive Value of Tests
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality
Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Turkey - epidemiology
title Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring admission to the intensive care unit: Risk factors for mortality
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