Dynamic Reorganization of River Basins

River networks evolve as migrating drainage divides reshape river basins and change network topology by capture of river channels. We demonstrate that a characteristic metric of river network geometry gauges the horizontal motion of drainage divides. Assessing this metric throughout a landscape maps...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2014-03, Vol.343 (6175), p.1117-1117
Hauptverfasser: Willett, Sean D., McCoy, Scott W., Perron, J. Taylor, Goren, Liran, Chen, Chia-Yu
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container_issue 6175
container_start_page 1117
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 343
creator Willett, Sean D.
McCoy, Scott W.
Perron, J. Taylor
Goren, Liran
Chen, Chia-Yu
description River networks evolve as migrating drainage divides reshape river basins and change network topology by capture of river channels. We demonstrate that a characteristic metric of river network geometry gauges the horizontal motion of drainage divides. Assessing this metric throughout a landscape maps the dynamic states of entire river networks, revealing diverse conditions: Drainage divides in the Loess Plateau of China appear stationary; the young topography of Taiwan has migrating divides driving adjustment of major basins; and rivers draining the ancient landscape of the southeastern United States are reorganizing in response to escarpment retreat and coastal advance. The ability to measure the dynamic reorganization of river basins presents opportunities to examine landscape-scale interactions among tectonics, erosion, and ecology.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1248765
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subjects Climate
Geologic Sediments
Geometry
Models, Theoretical
Networks
RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY
Rivers
Soil
Taiwan
Topography
Topology
United States
Water
Water Movements
title Dynamic Reorganization of River Basins
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