Potential environmental implications of nano-enabled medical applications: critical review
The application of nanotechnology and nanoscience for medical purposes is anticipated to make significant contributions to enhance human health in the coming decades. However, the possible future mass production and use of these medical innovations exhibiting novel and multifunctional properties wil...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science--processes & impacts 2013-01, Vol.15 (1), p.123-144 |
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| container_title | Environmental science--processes & impacts |
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| creator | Mahapatra, Indrani Clark, J Dobson, Peter J Owen, Richard Lead, Jamie R |
| description | The application of nanotechnology and nanoscience for medical purposes is anticipated to make significant contributions to enhance human health in the coming decades. However, the possible future mass production and use of these medical innovations exhibiting novel and multifunctional properties will very likely lead to discharges into the environment giving rise to potentially new environmental hazards and risks. To date, the sources, the release form and environmental fate and exposure of nano-enabled medical products have not been investigated and little or no data exists, although there are a small number of currently approved medical applications and a number in clinical trials. This paper discusses the current technological and regulatory landscape and potential hazards and risks to the environment of nano-enabled medical products, data gaps and gives tentative suggestions relating to possible environmental hotspots.
This review paper presents a framework to understand environmental issues relating to nanomedicines and our ability to control such issues. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1039/c2em30640a |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Environmental science--processes & impacts, 2013-01, Vol.15 (1), p.123-144 |
| issn | 2050-7887 2050-7895 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Drug and Narcotic Control Drug Delivery Systems Environmental Policy Environmental Pollutants Nanoparticles Pharmaceutical Preparations Risk Assessment |
| title | Potential environmental implications of nano-enabled medical applications: critical review |
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