Predicting the emergence of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on a degree‐day scale in North America
BACKGROUND: Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of apple, pear and walnut production in North America. Management programs are based on preventing larval entry into the fruit or nut and are typically timed by heat‐driven models that are synchronized to fiel...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pest management science 2013-12, Vol.69 (12), p.1393-1398 |
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creator | Jones, Vincent P Hilton, Richard Brunner, Jay F Bentley, Walt J Alston, Diane G Barrett, Bruce Van Steenwyk, Robert A Hull, Larry A Walgenbach, James F Coates, William W Smith, Timothy J |
description | BACKGROUND: Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of apple, pear and walnut production in North America. Management programs are based on preventing larval entry into the fruit or nut and are typically timed by heat‐driven models that are synchronized to field populations by first capture of overwintering moths in pheromone traps. Unfortunately, trap capture is affected by a range of environmental parameters as well as by the use of mating disruption, which makes detecting first flight difficult, thus complicating implementation of management programs. The present goal was to evaluate data collected from a broad range of locations across North America to see whether average first spring emergence times could be predicted. RESULTS: Average emergence time on a degree‐day scale from 1 January was predictable using latitude and elevation. Sites at elevations of |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.3519 |
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(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of apple, pear and walnut production in North America. Management programs are based on preventing larval entry into the fruit or nut and are typically timed by heat‐driven models that are synchronized to field populations by first capture of overwintering moths in pheromone traps. Unfortunately, trap capture is affected by a range of environmental parameters as well as by the use of mating disruption, which makes detecting first flight difficult, thus complicating implementation of management programs. The present goal was to evaluate data collected from a broad range of locations across North America to see whether average first spring emergence times could be predicted. RESULTS: Average emergence time on a degree‐day scale from 1 January was predictable using latitude and elevation. Sites at elevations of <400 m fit a simple quadratic equation using latitude, but, when higher elevations were included, a multiple regression using elevation was required. CONCLUSIONS: The present models can be used to simplify management programs for codling moth in areas where heat‐driven models that require extensive trapping to synchronize with emergence are currently used. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.3519</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23424021</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Animals ; apples ; biofix ; Biological and medical sciences ; Butterflies & moths ; codling moth ; Control ; Cydia pomonella ; flight ; Fruits ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heat ; Insect Control ; Juglans ; Larva - growth & development ; larvae ; latitude ; Lepidoptera ; Malus ; Malus - parasitology ; mating disruption ; Models, Biological ; moths ; Moths - growth & development ; North America ; overwintering ; pears ; Pest control ; pest management ; pests ; pheromone traps ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plant Diseases - parasitology ; Plant Diseases - prevention & control ; Population biology ; prediction ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; Pyrus - parasitology ; Regression analysis ; Seasons ; spring ; Tortricidae ; trapping</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2013-12, Vol.69 (12), p.1393-1398</ispartof><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Dec 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4389-15e58921d0ece7fed4cc2f0736201e2efefb6e8302c532f31d0c67649e2eb7343</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.3519$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.3519$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27917963$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23424021$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jones, Vincent P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilton, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunner, Jay F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bentley, Walt J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alston, Diane G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Steenwyk, Robert A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hull, Larry A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walgenbach, James F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coates, William W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Timothy J</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting the emergence of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on a degree‐day scale in North America</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of apple, pear and walnut production in North America. Management programs are based on preventing larval entry into the fruit or nut and are typically timed by heat‐driven models that are synchronized to field populations by first capture of overwintering moths in pheromone traps. Unfortunately, trap capture is affected by a range of environmental parameters as well as by the use of mating disruption, which makes detecting first flight difficult, thus complicating implementation of management programs. The present goal was to evaluate data collected from a broad range of locations across North America to see whether average first spring emergence times could be predicted. RESULTS: Average emergence time on a degree‐day scale from 1 January was predictable using latitude and elevation. Sites at elevations of <400 m fit a simple quadratic equation using latitude, but, when higher elevations were included, a multiple regression using elevation was required. CONCLUSIONS: The present models can be used to simplify management programs for codling moth in areas where heat‐driven models that require extensive trapping to synchronize with emergence are currently used. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>apples</subject><subject>biofix</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Butterflies & moths</subject><subject>codling moth</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Cydia pomonella</subject><subject>flight</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Insect Control</subject><subject>Juglans</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>larvae</subject><subject>latitude</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Malus</subject><subject>Malus - parasitology</subject><subject>mating disruption</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>moths</subject><subject>Moths - growth & development</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>overwintering</subject><subject>pears</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>pest management</subject><subject>pests</subject><subject>pheromone traps</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Population biology</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Pyrus - parasitology</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>spring</subject><subject>Tortricidae</subject><subject>trapping</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0t1u0zAUAGALgdgoiDcASwhpiGX4L07M3VSxgVSNim2CO8t1TlqPJA52Kugd4gl4Rp4EZy1F4oYrWz6fjn2OD0KPKTmhhLBXfTzhOVV30CHNmcyEUuXd_b78dIAexHhDCFFKsfvogHHBBGH0EP2YB6icHVy3xMMKMLQQltBZwL6-PbC-asZg64fVMZ5uKmdw71vfQdMYfDSD3lW-HyCY1_jKhyE46yoDL46x77DBFSwDwK_vPyuzwdGaBrDr8EWCK3ya7nLWPET3atNEeLRbJ-j67M3V9G02e3_-bno6y6zgpcpoDnmpGK0IWChqqIS1rCYFl4xQYFBDvZBQcsJszlnNE7SykEKl2KLggk_Q0TZvH_yXNcRBty7asYwO_DpqmhMhckpZ_n8qZMlLoniR6LN_6I1fhy4VklReSs7JrXqyU-tFC5Xug2tN2Og_H5HA8x0wY5fqYDrr4l9XKFqolGyCXm7dV9fAZh-nRI9zoPuoxznQ88txSTrbahcH-LbXJnzWsuBFrj9enGtyJudUfiBaJv9062vjtVmG9ILry9RekUanUEww_hsKTLrb</recordid><startdate>201312</startdate><enddate>201312</enddate><creator>Jones, Vincent P</creator><creator>Hilton, Richard</creator><creator>Brunner, Jay F</creator><creator>Bentley, Walt J</creator><creator>Alston, Diane G</creator><creator>Barrett, Bruce</creator><creator>Van Steenwyk, Robert A</creator><creator>Hull, Larry A</creator><creator>Walgenbach, James F</creator><creator>Coates, William W</creator><creator>Smith, Timothy J</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201312</creationdate><title>Predicting the emergence of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on a degree‐day scale in North America</title><author>Jones, Vincent P ; Hilton, Richard ; Brunner, Jay F ; Bentley, Walt J ; Alston, Diane G ; Barrett, Bruce ; Van Steenwyk, Robert A ; Hull, Larry A ; Walgenbach, James F ; Coates, William W ; Smith, Timothy J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4389-15e58921d0ece7fed4cc2f0736201e2efefb6e8302c532f31d0c67649e2eb7343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>apples</topic><topic>biofix</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Butterflies & moths</topic><topic>codling moth</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Cydia pomonella</topic><topic>flight</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Insect Control</topic><topic>Juglans</topic><topic>Larva - growth & development</topic><topic>larvae</topic><topic>latitude</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Malus</topic><topic>Malus - parasitology</topic><topic>mating disruption</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>moths</topic><topic>Moths - growth & development</topic><topic>North America</topic><topic>overwintering</topic><topic>pears</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>pest management</topic><topic>pests</topic><topic>pheromone traps</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Population biology</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Pyrus - parasitology</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>spring</topic><topic>Tortricidae</topic><topic>trapping</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jones, Vincent P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilton, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunner, Jay F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bentley, Walt J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alston, Diane G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Steenwyk, Robert A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hull, Larry A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walgenbach, James F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coates, William W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Timothy J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, Vincent P</au><au>Hilton, Richard</au><au>Brunner, Jay F</au><au>Bentley, Walt J</au><au>Alston, Diane G</au><au>Barrett, Bruce</au><au>Van Steenwyk, Robert A</au><au>Hull, Larry A</au><au>Walgenbach, James F</au><au>Coates, William W</au><au>Smith, Timothy J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predicting the emergence of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on a degree‐day scale in North America</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2013-12</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1393</spage><epage>1398</epage><pages>1393-1398</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of apple, pear and walnut production in North America. Management programs are based on preventing larval entry into the fruit or nut and are typically timed by heat‐driven models that are synchronized to field populations by first capture of overwintering moths in pheromone traps. Unfortunately, trap capture is affected by a range of environmental parameters as well as by the use of mating disruption, which makes detecting first flight difficult, thus complicating implementation of management programs. The present goal was to evaluate data collected from a broad range of locations across North America to see whether average first spring emergence times could be predicted. RESULTS: Average emergence time on a degree‐day scale from 1 January was predictable using latitude and elevation. Sites at elevations of <400 m fit a simple quadratic equation using latitude, but, when higher elevations were included, a multiple regression using elevation was required. CONCLUSIONS: The present models can be used to simplify management programs for codling moth in areas where heat‐driven models that require extensive trapping to synchronize with emergence are currently used. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>23424021</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.3519</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Altitude Animals apples biofix Biological and medical sciences Butterflies & moths codling moth Control Cydia pomonella flight Fruits Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heat Insect Control Juglans Larva - growth & development larvae latitude Lepidoptera Malus Malus - parasitology mating disruption Models, Biological moths Moths - growth & development North America overwintering pears Pest control pest management pests pheromone traps Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plant Diseases - parasitology Plant Diseases - prevention & control Population biology prediction Protozoa. Invertebrates Pyrus - parasitology Regression analysis Seasons spring Tortricidae trapping |
title | Predicting the emergence of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on a degree‐day scale in North America |
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