Severe vision and hearing impairment and successful aging: a multidimensional view
Previous research on psychosocial adaptation of sensory-impaired older adults has focused mainly on only one sensory modality and on a limited number of successful aging outcomes. We considered a broad range of successful aging indicators and compared older adults with vision impairment, hearing imp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Gerontologist 2013-12, Vol.53 (6), p.950-962 |
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| container_title | The Gerontologist |
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| creator | Wahl, Hans-Werner Heyl, Vera Drapaniotis, Philipp M Hörmann, Karl Jonas, Jost B Plinkert, Peter K Rohrschneider, Klaus |
| description | Previous research on psychosocial adaptation of sensory-impaired older adults has focused mainly on only one sensory modality and on a limited number of successful aging outcomes. We considered a broad range of successful aging indicators and compared older adults with vision impairment, hearing impairment, and dual sensory impairments and without sensory impairment.
Data came from samples of severely visually impaired (VI; N = 121), severely hearing-impaired (HI; N = 116), dual sensory-impaired (DI; N = 43), and sensory-unimpaired older adults (UI; N = 150). Participants underwent a wide-ranging assessment, covering everyday competence, cognitive functioning, social resources, self-regulation strategies, cognitive and affective well-being, and 4-year survival status (except the DI group).
The most pronounced difference among groups was in the area of everyday competence (lowest in VI and DI). Multigroup comparisons in latent space revealed both similar and differing relationship strengths among health, everyday competence, social resources, self-regulation, and overall well-being, depending on sensory status. After 4 years, mortality in VI (29%) and HI (30%) was significantly higher than in UI (20%) at the bivariate level, but not after controlling for confounders in a multivariate analysis.
A multidimensional approach to the understanding of sensory impairment and psychosocial adaptation in old age reveals a complex picture of loss and maintenance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/geront/gnt013 |
| format | Article |
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Data came from samples of severely visually impaired (VI; N = 121), severely hearing-impaired (HI; N = 116), dual sensory-impaired (DI; N = 43), and sensory-unimpaired older adults (UI; N = 150). Participants underwent a wide-ranging assessment, covering everyday competence, cognitive functioning, social resources, self-regulation strategies, cognitive and affective well-being, and 4-year survival status (except the DI group).
The most pronounced difference among groups was in the area of everyday competence (lowest in VI and DI). Multigroup comparisons in latent space revealed both similar and differing relationship strengths among health, everyday competence, social resources, self-regulation, and overall well-being, depending on sensory status. After 4 years, mortality in VI (29%) and HI (30%) was significantly higher than in UI (20%) at the bivariate level, but not after controlling for confounders in a multivariate analysis.
A multidimensional approach to the understanding of sensory impairment and psychosocial adaptation in old age reveals a complex picture of loss and maintenance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-9013</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-5341</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnt013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23471603</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GRNTA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Adaptation, Psychological - physiology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Cognitive Functioning ; Competence ; Elderly ; Health Problems ; Hearing ; Hearing loss ; Hearing Loss - psychology ; Humans ; Mental health ; Mortality ; Mortality Rates ; Multivariate analysis ; Older people ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Self Control ; Social Competence ; Social psychology ; Vision Disorders - psychology ; Visual Acuity ; Well Being</subject><ispartof>The Gerontologist, 2013-12, Vol.53 (6), p.950-962</ispartof><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press, UK Dec 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-bf02d4bb7cb4662631ff311bffe2fbad890ac39038ccc21891d2c88e267724193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-bf02d4bb7cb4662631ff311bffe2fbad890ac39038ccc21891d2c88e267724193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,33755,33756</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23471603$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wahl, Hans-Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyl, Vera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drapaniotis, Philipp M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hörmann, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonas, Jost B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plinkert, Peter K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohrschneider, Klaus</creatorcontrib><title>Severe vision and hearing impairment and successful aging: a multidimensional view</title><title>The Gerontologist</title><addtitle>Gerontologist</addtitle><description>Previous research on psychosocial adaptation of sensory-impaired older adults has focused mainly on only one sensory modality and on a limited number of successful aging outcomes. We considered a broad range of successful aging indicators and compared older adults with vision impairment, hearing impairment, and dual sensory impairments and without sensory impairment.
Data came from samples of severely visually impaired (VI; N = 121), severely hearing-impaired (HI; N = 116), dual sensory-impaired (DI; N = 43), and sensory-unimpaired older adults (UI; N = 150). Participants underwent a wide-ranging assessment, covering everyday competence, cognitive functioning, social resources, self-regulation strategies, cognitive and affective well-being, and 4-year survival status (except the DI group).
The most pronounced difference among groups was in the area of everyday competence (lowest in VI and DI). Multigroup comparisons in latent space revealed both similar and differing relationship strengths among health, everyday competence, social resources, self-regulation, and overall well-being, depending on sensory status. After 4 years, mortality in VI (29%) and HI (30%) was significantly higher than in UI (20%) at the bivariate level, but not after controlling for confounders in a multivariate analysis.
A multidimensional approach to the understanding of sensory impairment and psychosocial adaptation in old age reveals a complex picture of loss and maintenance.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Cognitive Functioning</subject><subject>Competence</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Health Problems</subject><subject>Hearing</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Hearing Loss - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mortality Rates</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Self Control</subject><subject>Social Competence</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Visual Acuity</subject><subject>Well Being</subject><issn>0016-9013</issn><issn>1758-5341</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0UtPxCAQB3BiNO66evRqmnjxUpcBWqg3s_GVmJj4ODeUwsqmjxXaNX57qV09eNETYfgxGfgjdAz4HHBG50vt2qabL5sOA91BU-CJiBPKYBdNMYY0zkJ9gg68X-GwJ4TvowmhjEOK6RQ9PumNdjraWG_bJpJNGb1q6WyzjGy9ltbVuum-yr5XSntv-iqSy3B-Ecmo7qvOljaY4basQhv9foj2jKy8PtquM_RyffW8uI3vH27uFpf3saKCd3FhMClZUXBVsDQlKQVjKEBhjCamkKXIsFQ0w1QopQiIDEqihNAk5ZwwyOgMnY19165967Xv8tp6patKNrrtfQ4JZmx4qfgnBUqSvylLMmBhLBLo6S-6ansXvmFQKU4EzTgPKh6Vcq33Tpt87Wwt3UcOOB8izMcI8zHC4E-2Xfui1uWP_s6MfgL_JZgg</recordid><startdate>201312</startdate><enddate>201312</enddate><creator>Wahl, Hans-Werner</creator><creator>Heyl, Vera</creator><creator>Drapaniotis, Philipp M</creator><creator>Hörmann, Karl</creator><creator>Jonas, Jost B</creator><creator>Plinkert, Peter K</creator><creator>Rohrschneider, Klaus</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201312</creationdate><title>Severe vision and hearing impairment and successful aging: a multidimensional view</title><author>Wahl, Hans-Werner ; Heyl, Vera ; Drapaniotis, Philipp M ; Hörmann, Karl ; Jonas, Jost B ; Plinkert, Peter K ; Rohrschneider, Klaus</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-bf02d4bb7cb4662631ff311bffe2fbad890ac39038ccc21891d2c88e267724193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Adaptation, Psychological - physiology</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Cognitive Functioning</topic><topic>Competence</topic><topic>Elderly</topic><topic>Health Problems</topic><topic>Hearing</topic><topic>Hearing loss</topic><topic>Hearing Loss - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mortality Rates</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Self Control</topic><topic>Social Competence</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Vision Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Visual Acuity</topic><topic>Well Being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wahl, Hans-Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyl, Vera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drapaniotis, Philipp M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hörmann, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonas, Jost B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plinkert, Peter K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohrschneider, Klaus</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Gerontologist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wahl, Hans-Werner</au><au>Heyl, Vera</au><au>Drapaniotis, Philipp M</au><au>Hörmann, Karl</au><au>Jonas, Jost B</au><au>Plinkert, Peter K</au><au>Rohrschneider, Klaus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Severe vision and hearing impairment and successful aging: a multidimensional view</atitle><jtitle>The Gerontologist</jtitle><addtitle>Gerontologist</addtitle><date>2013-12</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>950</spage><epage>962</epage><pages>950-962</pages><issn>0016-9013</issn><eissn>1758-5341</eissn><coden>GRNTA3</coden><abstract>Previous research on psychosocial adaptation of sensory-impaired older adults has focused mainly on only one sensory modality and on a limited number of successful aging outcomes. We considered a broad range of successful aging indicators and compared older adults with vision impairment, hearing impairment, and dual sensory impairments and without sensory impairment.
Data came from samples of severely visually impaired (VI; N = 121), severely hearing-impaired (HI; N = 116), dual sensory-impaired (DI; N = 43), and sensory-unimpaired older adults (UI; N = 150). Participants underwent a wide-ranging assessment, covering everyday competence, cognitive functioning, social resources, self-regulation strategies, cognitive and affective well-being, and 4-year survival status (except the DI group).
The most pronounced difference among groups was in the area of everyday competence (lowest in VI and DI). Multigroup comparisons in latent space revealed both similar and differing relationship strengths among health, everyday competence, social resources, self-regulation, and overall well-being, depending on sensory status. After 4 years, mortality in VI (29%) and HI (30%) was significantly higher than in UI (20%) at the bivariate level, but not after controlling for confounders in a multivariate analysis.
A multidimensional approach to the understanding of sensory impairment and psychosocial adaptation in old age reveals a complex picture of loss and maintenance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>23471603</pmid><doi>10.1093/geront/gnt013</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Activities of Daily Living Adaptation, Psychological - physiology Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Cognitive Functioning Competence Elderly Health Problems Hearing Hearing loss Hearing Loss - psychology Humans Mental health Mortality Mortality Rates Multivariate analysis Older people Quality of Life Retrospective Studies Self Control Social Competence Social psychology Vision Disorders - psychology Visual Acuity Well Being |
| title | Severe vision and hearing impairment and successful aging: a multidimensional view |
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