Iteamine, the first alkaloid isolated from Itea virginica L. inflorescence

Iteamine, o-aminobenzyl β-d-glucopyranoside, is the first alkaloid isolated from Itea, the only plant source of the rare sugar d-psicose in development as a zero calorie food. •The discovery of iteamine, the first alkaloid isolated from Itea virginica.•Confirmation of the structure of iteamine by sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2014-04, Vol.100, p.126-131
Hauptverfasser: Ayers, Benjamin J., Hollinshead, Jacqueline, Saville, Alexander W., Nakagawa, Shinpei, Adachi, Isao, Kato, Atsushi, Izumori, Ken, Bartholomew, Barbara, Fleet, George W.J., Nash, Robert J.
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container_title Phytochemistry (Oxford)
container_volume 100
creator Ayers, Benjamin J.
Hollinshead, Jacqueline
Saville, Alexander W.
Nakagawa, Shinpei
Adachi, Isao
Kato, Atsushi
Izumori, Ken
Bartholomew, Barbara
Fleet, George W.J.
Nash, Robert J.
description Iteamine, o-aminobenzyl β-d-glucopyranoside, is the first alkaloid isolated from Itea, the only plant source of the rare sugar d-psicose in development as a zero calorie food. •The discovery of iteamine, the first alkaloid isolated from Itea virginica.•Confirmation of the structure of iteamine by synthesis, and the synthesis of the galacto-epimer.•The galacto-epimer of iteamine showed weak but interesting inhibition of alpha-GalNAcase. Iteamine, o-aminobenzyl β-d-glucopyranoside, is the first alkaloid to be isolated from Itea virginica. Itea is the sole plant source of d-psicose, a rare sugar likely to be a major dietary supplement. The structure of iteamine was established by NMR and confirmed by total synthesis. Iteamine and its galacto-analog (which was not found in Itea plants) showed no strong inhibition of any of the 15 glycosidases tested; unnatural galacto-iteamine was a weak inhibitor of chicken liver α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.01.012
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Iteamine, o-aminobenzyl β-d-glucopyranoside, is the first alkaloid to be isolated from Itea virginica. Itea is the sole plant source of d-psicose, a rare sugar likely to be a major dietary supplement. The structure of iteamine was established by NMR and confirmed by total synthesis. 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subjects Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - isolation & purification
Alkaloids - pharmacology
alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase - antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
d-Psicose
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - isolation & purification
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Glucosides
Grossulariaceae
Inflorescence - chemistry
Itea virginica
Iteamine
Tracheophyta - chemistry
α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase
title Iteamine, the first alkaloid isolated from Itea virginica L. inflorescence
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