Ixodid Ticks Associated with Feral Swine in Texas

Ixodid ticks were collected from feral swine in eight Texas ecoregions from 2008–2011. Sixty-two percent of 806 feral swine were infested with one or more of the following species: Amblyomma americanum, A. cajennense, A. maculatum, Dermacentor albipictus, D. halli, D. variabilis, and Ixodes scapular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vector ecology 2013-12, Vol.38 (2), p.361-373
Hauptverfasser: Sanders, David M, Schuster, Anthony L, McCardle, P. Wesley, Strey, Otto F, Blankenship, Terry L, Teel, Pete D
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container_end_page 373
container_issue 2
container_start_page 361
container_title Journal of vector ecology
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creator Sanders, David M
Schuster, Anthony L
McCardle, P. Wesley
Strey, Otto F
Blankenship, Terry L
Teel, Pete D
description Ixodid ticks were collected from feral swine in eight Texas ecoregions from 2008–2011. Sixty-two percent of 806 feral swine were infested with one or more of the following species: Amblyomma americanum, A. cajennense, A. maculatum, Dermacentor albipictus, D. halli, D. variabilis, and Ixodes scapularis. Juvenile and adult feral swine of both sexes were found to serve as host to ixodid ticks. Longitudinal surveys of feral swine at four geographic locations show persistent year-round tick infestations of all gender-age classes for tick species common to their respective geographic locations and ecoregions. Amblyomma americanum, A. cajennense, A. maculatum and D. variabilis were collected from 66% of feral swine harvested through an abatement program in seven ecoregions from March to October in 2009. These results indicate westward geographic expansion of D. variabilis. Summary results show feral swine are competent hosts for ixodid species responsible for the transmission of pathogens and diminished well-being in livestock, wildlife, and humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2013.12052.x
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subjects Amblyomma americanum
Animals
Dermacentor albipictus
Female
feral swine
Ixodes scapularis
Ixodidae
Ixodidae - physiology
Male
pigs
Swine - parasitology
Texas
Ticks
Ticks - physiology
title Ixodid Ticks Associated with Feral Swine in Texas
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