Llama oviductal sperm reservoirs: involvement of bulbourethral glands

Summary The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of llama seminal plasma in the formation of oviductal sperm reservoirs. Female llamas with follicles in the mature phase were mated with a bulbourethral glands‐removed male. Females mated with nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males were used as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2014-04, Vol.46 (3), p.290-295
Hauptverfasser: Apichela, S. A., Argañaraz, M. E., Giuliano, S., Zampini, R., Carretero, I., Miragaya, M., Miceli, D. C.
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container_end_page 295
container_issue 3
container_start_page 290
container_title Andrologia
container_volume 46
creator Apichela, S. A.
Argañaraz, M. E.
Giuliano, S.
Zampini, R.
Carretero, I.
Miragaya, M.
Miceli, D. C.
description Summary The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of llama seminal plasma in the formation of oviductal sperm reservoirs. Female llamas with follicles in the mature phase were mated with a bulbourethral glands‐removed male. Females mated with nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males were used as control. Oviducts were obtained by surgery 24 h after mating. The uterotubal junction and isthmus were examined by scanning electron microscopy, and mucopolysaccharides were identified by Alcian blue staining. To know the proteins probably involved in sperm reservoir formation, SDS‐PAGE of seminal plasma (8% and 18% resolving gel) was made. Spermatozoa only adhered to the oviductal mucosa surface of uterotubal junction of females mated with nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males confirming that seminal plasma and, in particular, bulbourethral secretions are related with the oviductal sperm reservoir formation. Histological sections showed sperm in the lumen, immersed in substance, positive for acid mucopolysaccharides. Alcian blue staining of seminal plasma proteins SDS‐PAGE showed a band of high molecular weight containing mucopolysaccharides, only present in nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males. Bulbourethral glands would secrete at least eight different proteins that most likely participate in the process of sperm storage in the oviduct.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/and.12080
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Spermatozoa only adhered to the oviductal mucosa surface of uterotubal junction of females mated with nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males confirming that seminal plasma and, in particular, bulbourethral secretions are related with the oviductal sperm reservoir formation. Histological sections showed sperm in the lumen, immersed in substance, positive for acid mucopolysaccharides. Alcian blue staining of seminal plasma proteins SDS‐PAGE showed a band of high molecular weight containing mucopolysaccharides, only present in nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males. 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The uterotubal junction and isthmus were examined by scanning electron microscopy, and mucopolysaccharides were identified by Alcian blue staining. To know the proteins probably involved in sperm reservoir formation, SDS‐PAGE of seminal plasma (8% and 18% resolving gel) was made. Spermatozoa only adhered to the oviductal mucosa surface of uterotubal junction of females mated with nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males confirming that seminal plasma and, in particular, bulbourethral secretions are related with the oviductal sperm reservoir formation. Histological sections showed sperm in the lumen, immersed in substance, positive for acid mucopolysaccharides. Alcian blue staining of seminal plasma proteins SDS‐PAGE showed a band of high molecular weight containing mucopolysaccharides, only present in nonbulbourethral glands‐removed males. 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subjects Animals
Bulbourethral Glands - anatomy & histology
Bulbourethral Glands - physiology
Camelids, New World - anatomy & histology
Camelids, New World - physiology
Fallopian Tubes - anatomy & histology
Fallopian Tubes - physiology
Female
Llama
Male
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
oviduct
Ovulation - physiology
Reproduction - physiology
Semen - physiology
seminal plasma
Seminal Plasma Proteins - physiology
Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology
sperm reservoirs
Spermatozoa - physiology
Spermatozoa - ultrastructure
title Llama oviductal sperm reservoirs: involvement of bulbourethral glands
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