Longitudinal assessment in COPD patients: multidimensional variability and outcomes

The value and timing of multidimensional assessments in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains unclear because there is little information about their variability and relationship to outcome. The aim of this study was to determine the progression of COPD using clinical and spirometric...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2014-03, Vol.43 (3), p.745-753
Hauptverfasser: CASANOVA, Ciro, AGUIRRE-JAIME, Armando, CELLI, Bartolomé R, DE TORRES, Juan P, PINTO-PLATA, Victor, BAZ, Rebeca, MARIN, Jose M, DIVO, Miguel, CORDOBA, Elizabeth, BASALDUA, Santiago, COTE, Claudia
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 745
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 43
creator CASANOVA, Ciro
AGUIRRE-JAIME, Armando
CELLI, Bartolomé R
DE TORRES, Juan P
PINTO-PLATA, Victor
BAZ, Rebeca
MARIN, Jose M
DIVO, Miguel
CORDOBA, Elizabeth
BASALDUA, Santiago
COTE, Claudia
description The value and timing of multidimensional assessments in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains unclear because there is little information about their variability and relationship to outcome. The aim of this study was to determine the progression of COPD using clinical and spirometric variability over time with mortality as the outcome. We determined the annual intra-individual variability of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and BODE (body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnoea, exercise capacity) index in 403 patients with at least five measurements. The pattern was defined as "stable" if the annual change remained constant in ≥66% of the observations and "unstable" if it did not meet that threshold. We explored the minimum number of yearly observations that related to mortality in the 704 patients of the cohort. The "unstable" pattern of FEV1 was seen in 53% and 40% of patients using a threshold of 40 mL·year(-1) and 100 mL·year(-1), respectively. There was a slightly more "stable" pattern in the BODE index (62% for 1 point). A profile associated with mortality was defined by a baseline measurement followed by annual measurements for 2 years of the BODE index, but not its individual components, including FEV1 (p
doi_str_mv 10.1183/09031936.00096913
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The aim of this study was to determine the progression of COPD using clinical and spirometric variability over time with mortality as the outcome. We determined the annual intra-individual variability of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and BODE (body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnoea, exercise capacity) index in 403 patients with at least five measurements. The pattern was defined as "stable" if the annual change remained constant in ≥66% of the observations and "unstable" if it did not meet that threshold. We explored the minimum number of yearly observations that related to mortality in the 704 patients of the cohort. The "unstable" pattern of FEV1 was seen in 53% and 40% of patients using a threshold of 40 mL·year(-1) and 100 mL·year(-1), respectively. There was a slightly more "stable" pattern in the BODE index (62% for 1 point). A profile associated with mortality was defined by a baseline measurement followed by annual measurements for 2 years of the BODE index, but not its individual components, including FEV1 (p&lt;0.001). Progression of COPD measured using FEV1 is inconsistent and relates poorly to outcome. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Disease Progression
Dyspnea - physiopathology
Exercise Tolerance
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - mortality
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Reproducibility of Results
Respiratory Function Tests
Risk
Severity of Illness Index
Spirometry - methods
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Longitudinal assessment in COPD patients: multidimensional variability and outcomes
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