Revisional versus primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a case-matched analysis

Background Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) has been a widely performed bariatric procedure. Unfortunately, revisional surgery is required in 20–30 % of cases. Data comparing revisional and primary gastric bypass procedures are scarce. This study compared revisional malabsorptive lapar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2014-02, Vol.28 (2), p.552-558
Hauptverfasser: Delko, Tarik, Köstler, Thomas, Peev, Miroslav, Esterman, Adrian, Oertli, Daniel, Zingg, Urs
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container_end_page 558
container_issue 2
container_start_page 552
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 28
creator Delko, Tarik
Köstler, Thomas
Peev, Miroslav
Esterman, Adrian
Oertli, Daniel
Zingg, Urs
description Background Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) has been a widely performed bariatric procedure. Unfortunately, revisional surgery is required in 20–30 % of cases. Data comparing revisional and primary gastric bypass procedures are scarce. This study compared revisional malabsorptive laparoscopic very very long limb (VVLL) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) with primary VVLL RYGB and tested the hypothesis that one-stage revisional laparoscopic VVLL RYGB is an effective procedure after failed LAGB. Methods In this study, 48 revisional VVLL RYGBs were matched one-to-one with 48 primary VVLL RYGBs. The outcome measures were operating time, conversion to open surgery, excess weight loss (EWL), and early and late morbidity. Results Surgical and medical morbidities did not differ significantly. No conversions occurred. The revisional group showed an EWL of 41.8 % after 12 months of follow-up evaluation and 45.1 % after 24 months based on the pre-revisional weight. The total EWL based on the weight before the LAGB was calculated to be 54.3 % after 12 months and 57.2 % after 24 months. The EWL in the primary RYGB group was significantly higher for both types of calculation: 41.8 %/54.3 % versus 64.1 % ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-013-3204-0
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Unfortunately, revisional surgery is required in 20–30 % of cases. Data comparing revisional and primary gastric bypass procedures are scarce. This study compared revisional malabsorptive laparoscopic very very long limb (VVLL) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) with primary VVLL RYGB and tested the hypothesis that one-stage revisional laparoscopic VVLL RYGB is an effective procedure after failed LAGB. Methods In this study, 48 revisional VVLL RYGBs were matched one-to-one with 48 primary VVLL RYGBs. The outcome measures were operating time, conversion to open surgery, excess weight loss (EWL), and early and late morbidity. Results Surgical and medical morbidities did not differ significantly. No conversions occurred. The revisional group showed an EWL of 41.8 % after 12 months of follow-up evaluation and 45.1 % after 24 months based on the pre-revisional weight. The total EWL based on the weight before the LAGB was calculated to be 54.3 % after 12 months and 57.2 % after 24 months. The EWL in the primary RYGB group was significantly higher for both types of calculation: 41.8 %/54.3 % versus 64.1 % ( p  &lt; 0.001 and &lt;0.01) after 12 months and 45.1 %/57.2 % versus 70.4 % ( p  &lt; 0.001 and &lt;0.002) after 24 months. Conclusions Revisional laproscopic VVLL RYGB can be performed as a one-stage procedure by experienced bariatric surgeons but shows less effective EWL than primary RYGB procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-013-3204-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24196539</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Body mass index ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Morbidity ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Patients ; Proctology ; Prospective Studies ; Reoperation ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Surgical anastomosis ; Time Factors ; Weight control ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2014-02, Vol.28 (2), p.552-558</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f18f04c458b67699df1b1f3c10c8d374208e174374c3fab8a7aad39621ae28023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f18f04c458b67699df1b1f3c10c8d374208e174374c3fab8a7aad39621ae28023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-013-3204-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-013-3204-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24196539$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Delko, Tarik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Köstler, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peev, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esterman, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oertli, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zingg, Urs</creatorcontrib><title>Revisional versus primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a case-matched analysis</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) has been a widely performed bariatric procedure. Unfortunately, revisional surgery is required in 20–30 % of cases. Data comparing revisional and primary gastric bypass procedures are scarce. This study compared revisional malabsorptive laparoscopic very very long limb (VVLL) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) with primary VVLL RYGB and tested the hypothesis that one-stage revisional laparoscopic VVLL RYGB is an effective procedure after failed LAGB. Methods In this study, 48 revisional VVLL RYGBs were matched one-to-one with 48 primary VVLL RYGBs. The outcome measures were operating time, conversion to open surgery, excess weight loss (EWL), and early and late morbidity. Results Surgical and medical morbidities did not differ significantly. No conversions occurred. The revisional group showed an EWL of 41.8 % after 12 months of follow-up evaluation and 45.1 % after 24 months based on the pre-revisional weight. The total EWL based on the weight before the LAGB was calculated to be 54.3 % after 12 months and 57.2 % after 24 months. The EWL in the primary RYGB group was significantly higher for both types of calculation: 41.8 %/54.3 % versus 64.1 % ( p  &lt; 0.001 and &lt;0.01) after 12 months and 45.1 %/57.2 % versus 70.4 % ( p  &lt; 0.001 and &lt;0.002) after 24 months. 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Unfortunately, revisional surgery is required in 20–30 % of cases. Data comparing revisional and primary gastric bypass procedures are scarce. This study compared revisional malabsorptive laparoscopic very very long limb (VVLL) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) with primary VVLL RYGB and tested the hypothesis that one-stage revisional laparoscopic VVLL RYGB is an effective procedure after failed LAGB. Methods In this study, 48 revisional VVLL RYGBs were matched one-to-one with 48 primary VVLL RYGBs. The outcome measures were operating time, conversion to open surgery, excess weight loss (EWL), and early and late morbidity. Results Surgical and medical morbidities did not differ significantly. No conversions occurred. The revisional group showed an EWL of 41.8 % after 12 months of follow-up evaluation and 45.1 % after 24 months based on the pre-revisional weight. The total EWL based on the weight before the LAGB was calculated to be 54.3 % after 12 months and 57.2 % after 24 months. The EWL in the primary RYGB group was significantly higher for both types of calculation: 41.8 %/54.3 % versus 64.1 % ( p  &lt; 0.001 and &lt;0.01) after 12 months and 45.1 %/57.2 % versus 70.4 % ( p  &lt; 0.001 and &lt;0.002) after 24 months. Conclusions Revisional laproscopic VVLL RYGB can be performed as a one-stage procedure by experienced bariatric surgeons but shows less effective EWL than primary RYGB procedures.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24196539</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-013-3204-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Body mass index
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morbidity
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Patients
Proctology
Prospective Studies
Reoperation
Surgeons
Surgery
Surgical anastomosis
Time Factors
Weight control
Weight Loss
title Revisional versus primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a case-matched analysis
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