Type 2 innate lymphoid cells drive CD4+ Th2 cell responses
CD4(+) T cells have long been grouped into distinct helper subsets on the basis of their cytokine-secretion profile. In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th ce...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of immunology (1950) 2014-03, Vol.192 (5), p.2442-2448 |
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container_title | The Journal of immunology (1950) |
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creator | Mirchandani, Ananda S Besnard, Anne-Gaelle Yip, Edwin Scott, Charlotte Bain, Calum C Cerovic, Vuk Salmond, Robert J Liew, Foo Y |
description | CD4(+) T cells have long been grouped into distinct helper subsets on the basis of their cytokine-secretion profile. In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains unclear. We show in this study that lineage-negative ST2(+)ICOS(+)CD45(+) type 2 ILCs and CD4(+) T cells can potently stimulate each other's function via distinct mechanisms. CD4(+) T cell provision of IL-2 stimulates type 2 cytokine production by type 2 ILCs. By contrast, type 2 ILCs modulate naive T cell activation in a cell contact-dependent manner, favoring Th2 while suppressing Th1 differentiation. Furthermore, a proportion of type 2 ILCs express MHC class II and can present peptide Ag in vitro. Importantly, cotransfer experiments show that type 2 ILCs also can boost CD4(+) T cell responses to Ag in vivo. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4049/jimmunol.1300974 |
format | Article |
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In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains unclear. We show in this study that lineage-negative ST2(+)ICOS(+)CD45(+) type 2 ILCs and CD4(+) T cells can potently stimulate each other's function via distinct mechanisms. CD4(+) T cell provision of IL-2 stimulates type 2 cytokine production by type 2 ILCs. By contrast, type 2 ILCs modulate naive T cell activation in a cell contact-dependent manner, favoring Th2 while suppressing Th1 differentiation. Furthermore, a proportion of type 2 ILCs express MHC class II and can present peptide Ag in vitro. 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In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains unclear. We show in this study that lineage-negative ST2(+)ICOS(+)CD45(+) type 2 ILCs and CD4(+) T cells can potently stimulate each other's function via distinct mechanisms. CD4(+) T cell provision of IL-2 stimulates type 2 cytokine production by type 2 ILCs. By contrast, type 2 ILCs modulate naive T cell activation in a cell contact-dependent manner, favoring Th2 while suppressing Th1 differentiation. Furthermore, a proportion of type 2 ILCs express MHC class II and can present peptide Ag in vitro. Importantly, cotransfer experiments show that type 2 ILCs also can boost CD4(+) T cell responses to Ag in vivo.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>24470502</pmid><doi>10.4049/jimmunol.1300974</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antigens, Differentiation - genetics Antigens, Differentiation - immunology Cell Differentiation - genetics Cell Differentiation - immunology Cytokines - genetics Cytokines - immunology Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - genetics Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology Immunity, Innate - physiology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Knockout Th1 Cells - cytology Th1 Cells - immunology Th2 Cells - cytology Th2 Cells - immunology |
title | Type 2 innate lymphoid cells drive CD4+ Th2 cell responses |
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