Type 2 innate lymphoid cells drive CD4+ Th2 cell responses

CD4(+) T cells have long been grouped into distinct helper subsets on the basis of their cytokine-secretion profile. In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2014-03, Vol.192 (5), p.2442-2448
Hauptverfasser: Mirchandani, Ananda S, Besnard, Anne-Gaelle, Yip, Edwin, Scott, Charlotte, Bain, Calum C, Cerovic, Vuk, Salmond, Robert J, Liew, Foo Y
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container_end_page 2448
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2442
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 192
creator Mirchandani, Ananda S
Besnard, Anne-Gaelle
Yip, Edwin
Scott, Charlotte
Bain, Calum C
Cerovic, Vuk
Salmond, Robert J
Liew, Foo Y
description CD4(+) T cells have long been grouped into distinct helper subsets on the basis of their cytokine-secretion profile. In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains unclear. We show in this study that lineage-negative ST2(+)ICOS(+)CD45(+) type 2 ILCs and CD4(+) T cells can potently stimulate each other's function via distinct mechanisms. CD4(+) T cell provision of IL-2 stimulates type 2 cytokine production by type 2 ILCs. By contrast, type 2 ILCs modulate naive T cell activation in a cell contact-dependent manner, favoring Th2 while suppressing Th1 differentiation. Furthermore, a proportion of type 2 ILCs express MHC class II and can present peptide Ag in vitro. Importantly, cotransfer experiments show that type 2 ILCs also can boost CD4(+) T cell responses to Ag in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1300974
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - genetics
Antigens, Differentiation - immunology
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - immunology
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology
Immunity, Innate - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Knockout
Th1 Cells - cytology
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - cytology
Th2 Cells - immunology
title Type 2 innate lymphoid cells drive CD4+ Th2 cell responses
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