shRNA-mediated silencing of ZFX attenuated the proliferation of breast cancer cells

Purpose Breast cancer is the cause for highest number of cancer-related death among women worldwide. This study was focused on investigating the role of zinc-finger protein X-linked (ZFX) in human breast cancer. Methods Expression levels of ZFX were analyzed in 99 patients and four breast cancer cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2014-03, Vol.73 (3), p.569-576
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Hongjian, Lu, Yue, Zheng, Yabing, Yu, Xingfei, Xia, Xianghou, He, Xiangming, Feng, Weiliang, Xing, Lei, Ling, Zhiqiang
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container_end_page 576
container_issue 3
container_start_page 569
container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
container_volume 73
creator Yang, Hongjian
Lu, Yue
Zheng, Yabing
Yu, Xingfei
Xia, Xianghou
He, Xiangming
Feng, Weiliang
Xing, Lei
Ling, Zhiqiang
description Purpose Breast cancer is the cause for highest number of cancer-related death among women worldwide. This study was focused on investigating the role of zinc-finger protein X-linked (ZFX) in human breast cancer. Methods Expression levels of ZFX were analyzed in 99 patients and four breast cancer cell lines. Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference was applied to silence ZFX expression, and the effects of ZFX knockdown on the growth of breast cancer cells were investigated. Results The immunohistochemical expression of ZFX was higher in more advanced tumor tissues. ZFX was also overexpressed in multiple breast cancer cell lines. Knockdown of ZFX inhibited cell proliferation and colony formation of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, ZFX silencing resulted in cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Depletion of ZFX decreased the phosphorylation level of AKT and increased the phosphorylation level of ERK2 and the expression of cyclin D1, which is involved in cell survival and cell cycle regulation. Conclusions These findings suggest that ZFX plays an important role in breast cancer development and could be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00280-014-2379-y
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This study was focused on investigating the role of zinc-finger protein X-linked (ZFX) in human breast cancer. Methods Expression levels of ZFX were analyzed in 99 patients and four breast cancer cell lines. Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference was applied to silence ZFX expression, and the effects of ZFX knockdown on the growth of breast cancer cells were investigated. Results The immunohistochemical expression of ZFX was higher in more advanced tumor tissues. ZFX was also overexpressed in multiple breast cancer cell lines. Knockdown of ZFX inhibited cell proliferation and colony formation of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, ZFX silencing resulted in cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Depletion of ZFX decreased the phosphorylation level of AKT and increased the phosphorylation level of ERK2 and the expression of cyclin D1, which is involved in cell survival and cell cycle regulation. Conclusions These findings suggest that ZFX plays an important role in breast cancer development and could be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-5704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00280-014-2379-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24448637</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCPHDZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Apoptosis - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - genetics ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints ; Cell Growth Processes - genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Female ; Gene Knockdown Techniques ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - biosynthesis ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - deficiency ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics ; Mammary gland diseases ; MCF-7 Cells ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pharmacology. 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This study was focused on investigating the role of zinc-finger protein X-linked (ZFX) in human breast cancer. Methods Expression levels of ZFX were analyzed in 99 patients and four breast cancer cell lines. Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference was applied to silence ZFX expression, and the effects of ZFX knockdown on the growth of breast cancer cells were investigated. Results The immunohistochemical expression of ZFX was higher in more advanced tumor tissues. ZFX was also overexpressed in multiple breast cancer cell lines. Knockdown of ZFX inhibited cell proliferation and colony formation of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, ZFX silencing resulted in cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Depletion of ZFX decreased the phosphorylation level of AKT and increased the phosphorylation level of ERK2 and the expression of cyclin D1, which is involved in cell survival and cell cycle regulation. 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This study was focused on investigating the role of zinc-finger protein X-linked (ZFX) in human breast cancer. Methods Expression levels of ZFX were analyzed in 99 patients and four breast cancer cell lines. Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference was applied to silence ZFX expression, and the effects of ZFX knockdown on the growth of breast cancer cells were investigated. Results The immunohistochemical expression of ZFX was higher in more advanced tumor tissues. ZFX was also overexpressed in multiple breast cancer cell lines. Knockdown of ZFX inhibited cell proliferation and colony formation of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, ZFX silencing resulted in cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Depletion of ZFX decreased the phosphorylation level of AKT and increased the phosphorylation level of ERK2 and the expression of cyclin D1, which is involved in cell survival and cell cycle regulation. Conclusions These findings suggest that ZFX plays an important role in breast cancer development and could be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24448637</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00280-014-2379-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - genetics
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - therapy
Cell Cycle Checkpoints
Cell Growth Processes - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Female
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - deficiency
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics
Mammary gland diseases
MCF-7 Cells
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Oncology
Original Article
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - administration & dosage
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Transfection
Tumors
title shRNA-mediated silencing of ZFX attenuated the proliferation of breast cancer cells
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