Enabling Women to Achieve Their Breastfeeding Goals

In mammalian physiology, lactation follows pregnancy, and disruption of this physiology is associated with adverse health outcomes for mother and child. Although lactation is the physiologic norm, cultural norms for infant feeding have changed dramatically over the past century. Breastfeeding initia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 2014-03, Vol.123 (3), p.643-652
1. Verfasser: Stuebe, Alison M.
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description In mammalian physiology, lactation follows pregnancy, and disruption of this physiology is associated with adverse health outcomes for mother and child. Although lactation is the physiologic norm, cultural norms for infant feeding have changed dramatically over the past century. Breastfeeding initiation fell from 70% in the early 1900s to 22% in 1972. In the past 40 years, rates have risen substantially, to 77% in 2010. Although more mothers are initiating breastfeeding, many report that they do not continue as long as they desire. As reproductive health care experts, obstetricians are uniquely positioned to assist women to make an informed feeding decision, offer anticipatory guidance, support normal lactation physiology, and evaluate and treat breastfeeding complications. Integration of care among the obstetrician, pediatric provider, and lactation consultant may enable more women to achieve their breastfeeding goals, thereby improving health outcomes across two generations.
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subjects Breast Feeding - psychology
Contraception - methods
Directive Counseling
Female
Goals
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Lactation - physiology
Lactation - psychology
Mother-Child Relations
Perinatal Care - methods
Postnatal Care
Pregnancy
Prenatal Care - methods
Puerperal Disorders - diagnosis
Puerperal Disorders - etiology
Puerperal Disorders - therapy
Weaning
title Enabling Women to Achieve Their Breastfeeding Goals
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