Visual information search in simulated junction negotiation: Gaze transitions of young novice, young experienced and older experienced drivers
Older drivers and young novice drivers have problems negotiating road junctions. Explanations for problems largely focus on limitations in visual information processing and observation errors associated with age and experience. Gaze transitions provide information on the positional relationship of f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of safety research 2013-06, Vol.45, p.111-116 |
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| container_title | Journal of safety research |
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| creator | Scott, Helen Hall, Lynne Litchfield, Damien Westwood, Diane |
| description | Older drivers and young novice drivers have problems negotiating road junctions. Explanations for problems largely focus on limitations in visual information processing and observation errors associated with age and experience.
Gaze transitions provide information on the positional relationship of fixations, providing a useful tool for highlighting gaps in driver's visual information acquisition strategies. The gaze transitions of three driver groups (young novice, young experienced, and older experienced) were compared during gap selection in right turn junction negotiation manoeuvres.
When scanning the junction, young experienced drivers distributed their gaze more evenly across all areas, whereas older and novice drivers made more sweeping transitions, bypassing adjacent areas. The use of a preview strategy in the decision phase was less evident in the older experienced group compared to the younger groups.
The application of results to driver training interventions and future research are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jsr.2013.01.004 |
| format | Article |
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Gaze transitions provide information on the positional relationship of fixations, providing a useful tool for highlighting gaps in driver's visual information acquisition strategies. The gaze transitions of three driver groups (young novice, young experienced, and older experienced) were compared during gap selection in right turn junction negotiation manoeuvres.
When scanning the junction, young experienced drivers distributed their gaze more evenly across all areas, whereas older and novice drivers made more sweeping transitions, bypassing adjacent areas. The use of a preview strategy in the decision phase was less evident in the older experienced group compared to the younger groups.
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Gaze transitions provide information on the positional relationship of fixations, providing a useful tool for highlighting gaps in driver's visual information acquisition strategies. The gaze transitions of three driver groups (young novice, young experienced, and older experienced) were compared during gap selection in right turn junction negotiation manoeuvres.
When scanning the junction, young experienced drivers distributed their gaze more evenly across all areas, whereas older and novice drivers made more sweeping transitions, bypassing adjacent areas. The use of a preview strategy in the decision phase was less evident in the older experienced group compared to the younger groups.
The application of results to driver training interventions and future research are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Automobile drivers</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - education</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Driving</subject><subject>Environment Design</subject><subject>Eye Movements</subject><subject>Human Factors</subject><subject>Human factors research</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Junctions</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Public health. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><topic>Visual Search</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Scott, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Lynne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Litchfield, Damien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Westwood, Diane</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Journal of safety research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scott, Helen</au><au>Hall, Lynne</au><au>Litchfield, Damien</au><au>Westwood, Diane</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Visual information search in simulated junction negotiation: Gaze transitions of young novice, young experienced and older experienced drivers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of safety research</jtitle><addtitle>J Safety Res</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>45</volume><spage>111</spage><epage>116</epage><pages>111-116</pages><issn>0022-4375</issn><eissn>1879-1247</eissn><coden>JSFRAV</coden><abstract>Older drivers and young novice drivers have problems negotiating road junctions. Explanations for problems largely focus on limitations in visual information processing and observation errors associated with age and experience.
Gaze transitions provide information on the positional relationship of fixations, providing a useful tool for highlighting gaps in driver's visual information acquisition strategies. The gaze transitions of three driver groups (young novice, young experienced, and older experienced) were compared during gap selection in right turn junction negotiation manoeuvres.
When scanning the junction, young experienced drivers distributed their gaze more evenly across all areas, whereas older and novice drivers made more sweeping transitions, bypassing adjacent areas. The use of a preview strategy in the decision phase was less evident in the older experienced group compared to the younger groups.
The application of results to driver training interventions and future research are discussed.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23708482</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jsr.2013.01.004</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Age Aged Attention Automobile drivers Automobile Driving - education Automobile Driving - psychology Biological and medical sciences Comparative analysis Driving Environment Design Eye Movements Human Factors Human factors research Humans Information processing Intervention Junctions Learning Medical sciences Photic Stimulation Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Visual Perception Visual Search Young Adult |
| title | Visual information search in simulated junction negotiation: Gaze transitions of young novice, young experienced and older experienced drivers |
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