Convective activity over heat-low region and Indian summer monsoon rainfall during contrasting phases of ESI tendency

In this paper, the changes in convective activity over heat-low region over northwest India during contrasting phases of effective strength index (ESI) tendency have been examined. During contrasting phases of ESI tendency, evolution of surface pressure and temperature field over India from winter t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied climatology 2014-02, Vol.115 (3-4), p.591-597
Hauptverfasser: Kakade, S. B., Kulkarni, Ashwini
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description In this paper, the changes in convective activity over heat-low region over northwest India during contrasting phases of effective strength index (ESI) tendency have been examined. During contrasting phases of ESI tendency, evolution of surface pressure and temperature field over India from winter to spring is exactly opposite, and hence, the heat-low over northwest India depicts temporal and spatial variations in magnitude and location. During positive ESI tendency, the evolution of surface cooling and high surface pressure from winter to spring suggests reduced convective activity over heat-low region, while during the negative phase of ESI tendency, anomalously warm surface temperatures and low surface pressure evolve from winter to spring suggesting enhanced convective activity over the heat low region. The temporal variability in the relationship between surface temperature/pressure over heat-low region and Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) is also examined in this paper. During positive ESI tendency, heat-low temperature anomaly in February is significantly associated with ISMR, whereas during negative ESI tendency, both temperature/pressure over heat-low region in May are significantly associated with ISMR. These parameters may help in long range forecasting of ISMR.
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ispartof Theoretical and applied climatology, 2014-02, Vol.115 (3-4), p.591-597
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language eng
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Atmospheric Sciences
Climate science
Climatology
Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Low temperature
Meteorology
Monsoons
Original Paper
Precipitation
Rain and rainfall
Rainfall measurement
Seasons
Spring
Summer
Surface temperature
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Winter
title Convective activity over heat-low region and Indian summer monsoon rainfall during contrasting phases of ESI tendency
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