Alternative CD44 splicing in intestinal stem cells and tumorigenesis

As an important player in stem cells and cancer, CD44 is expressed in multiple isoforms via alternative mRNA splicing. Whether, and if so, how various isoforms play distinct roles in normal stem cells and tumorigenesis remains unclear. In this issue of Oncogene , Zeilstra et al. report studies showi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2014-01, Vol.33 (5), p.537-538
Hauptverfasser: Guo, W, Frenette, P S
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description As an important player in stem cells and cancer, CD44 is expressed in multiple isoforms via alternative mRNA splicing. Whether, and if so, how various isoforms play distinct roles in normal stem cells and tumorigenesis remains unclear. In this issue of Oncogene , Zeilstra et al. report studies showing that intestinal stem cells express a specific CD44 variant that promotes intestinal tumorigenesis induced by the activation of Wnt signaling, whereas the more commonly expressed standard CD44 isoform is not expressed by stem cells and does not promote tumor formation. This finding demonstrates an isoform-specific function of CD44 in intestinal stem cells and tumorigenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2013.260
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source MEDLINE; Nature; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 631/337/1645/1946
631/67/71
692/420/755
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - genetics
Animals
Apoptosis
Cancer
Carcinogenesis
Cell Biology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
commentary
Human Genetics
Hyaluronan Receptors - genetics
Hyaluronan Receptors - metabolism
Internal Medicine
Intestinal Neoplasms - metabolism
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Oncology, Experimental
Pathogenesis
Stem cells
Studies
Tumors
title Alternative CD44 splicing in intestinal stem cells and tumorigenesis
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