Performance, materials and coating technologies of thermochromic thin films on smart windows

A significant amount of energy is consumed to maintain thermal comfort in buildings, a huge portion of which is lost through windows. Smart coating, thin films with spectrally selective properties on the surface of glass, is the innovative solution to the problem. Thermochromic smart windows change...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2013-10, Vol.26, p.353-364
Hauptverfasser: Kamalisarvestani, M., Saidur, R., Mekhilef, S., Javadi, F.S.
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container_end_page 364
container_issue
container_start_page 353
container_title Renewable & sustainable energy reviews
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creator Kamalisarvestani, M.
Saidur, R.
Mekhilef, S.
Javadi, F.S.
description A significant amount of energy is consumed to maintain thermal comfort in buildings, a huge portion of which is lost through windows. Smart coating, thin films with spectrally selective properties on the surface of glass, is the innovative solution to the problem. Thermochromic smart windows change their color and optical properties in response to temperature variations. The performance, materials, coating technologies and energy modeling of thermochromic windows are reviewed in the present study. The effect of doping vanadium dioxide (VO2) coatings with different dopants such as tungsten, fluorine, gold nanoparticles and etc. is elaborated. Various deposition techniques, specifically hybrid chemical vapor deposition (AA/APCVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) methods are elucidated. Different dopants and techniques show different results on metal to semiconductor transition (MST) and the critical temperature. The “change in visible and infra-red transmission and reflectance” is the touchstone of performance for the different afforded chromogenic intelligent windows.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.038
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
buildings
Buildings. Public works
coatings
color
energy
Exact sciences and technology
fluorine
Glass
Glass coating
Materials
Nano particle
nanogold
reflectance
semiconductors
Smart windows
temperature
Thermochromic glazing
Thin film
tungsten
vanadium
vapors
title Performance, materials and coating technologies of thermochromic thin films on smart windows
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