CCL21 attenuates HSV-induced inflammation through up-regulation of CD8+ memory cells

Abstract CCR7 and its ligand, CCL21, are known to establish microenvironments for the initiation of immune responses in secondary lymphoid tissue. It has also been reported that CCR7 ligand gene-deleted mice have defects in lymphocyte homing. In addition, the injection of the CCR7 ligand was shown t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunobiology (1979) 2013-04, Vol.218 (4), p.579-590
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Bunsoon, Lim, Hyun Chul, Lee, Eun-So, Anower, A.K.M. Mostafa, Sohn, Seonghyang
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container_end_page 590
container_issue 4
container_start_page 579
container_title Immunobiology (1979)
container_volume 218
creator Choi, Bunsoon
Lim, Hyun Chul
Lee, Eun-So
Anower, A.K.M. Mostafa
Sohn, Seonghyang
description Abstract CCR7 and its ligand, CCL21, are known to establish microenvironments for the initiation of immune responses in secondary lymphoid tissue. It has also been reported that CCR7 ligand gene-deleted mice have defects in lymphocyte homing. In addition, the injection of the CCR7 ligand was shown to induce the expression of memory T cells. In this study, we analyzed the expression of CCR7 and its ligand in HSV-induced Behçet's disease (BD)-like inflammation of mice. Additionally, plasmids containing the CCR7 ligand CCL19 or CCL21, pcDNA3.1-CCL19 or pcDNA3.1-CCL21, respectively, were injected into symptomatic mice, and changes in the population of memory T cells were determined. After administration of pcDNA3.1-CCL21, the frequencies of CD8+CD44+, CD8+CD62L− memory T cells were significantly up-regulated and the symptoms were not deteriorated when compared to the control vector injected group. Specifically, the difference in frequencies of CCR7+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells between active BD patients and inactive BD patients was similar to that of HSV-induced BD-like mice. These results suggest that CCR7, its ligand, and CD8+ memory cells are correlated with the regulation of BD symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.imbio.2012.07.003
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Mostafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Seonghyang</creatorcontrib><title>CCL21 attenuates HSV-induced inflammation through up-regulation of CD8+ memory cells</title><title>Immunobiology (1979)</title><addtitle>Immunobiology</addtitle><description>Abstract CCR7 and its ligand, CCL21, are known to establish microenvironments for the initiation of immune responses in secondary lymphoid tissue. It has also been reported that CCR7 ligand gene-deleted mice have defects in lymphocyte homing. In addition, the injection of the CCR7 ligand was shown to induce the expression of memory T cells. In this study, we analyzed the expression of CCR7 and its ligand in HSV-induced Behçet's disease (BD)-like inflammation of mice. Additionally, plasmids containing the CCR7 ligand CCL19 or CCL21, pcDNA3.1-CCL19 or pcDNA3.1-CCL21, respectively, were injected into symptomatic mice, and changes in the population of memory T cells were determined. After administration of pcDNA3.1-CCL21, the frequencies of CD8+CD44+, CD8+CD62L− memory T cells were significantly up-regulated and the symptoms were not deteriorated when compared to the control vector injected group. Specifically, the difference in frequencies of CCR7+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells between active BD patients and inactive BD patients was similar to that of HSV-induced BD-like mice. 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Mostafa ; Sohn, Seonghyang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-8d3f37903c721b6d511c7735ce2e1041ed5f114959a7a6878b7383e7d46afea93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Advanced Basic Science</topic><topic>Allergy and Immunology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behcet Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Behcet Syndrome - immunology</topic><topic>Behcet Syndrome - pathology</topic><topic>Behcet Syndrome - virology</topic><topic>Behçet's disease</topic><topic>CCL21</topic><topic>CCR7</topic><topic>CD8+ memory T cells</topic><topic>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Cercopithecus aethiops</topic><topic>Chemokine CCL21 - genetics</topic><topic>Chemokine CCL21 - immunology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - genetics</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - immunology</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - pathology</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - virology</topic><topic>Herpes simplex virus-induced inflammation</topic><topic>Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunologic Memory</topic><topic>Inflammation - genetics</topic><topic>Inflammation - immunology</topic><topic>Inflammation - pathology</topic><topic>Inflammation - virology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred ICR</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mouse model</topic><topic>Receptors, CCR7 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, CCR7 - immunology</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - immunology</topic><topic>Vero Cells</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Choi, Bunsoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Hyun Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun-So</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anower, A.K.M. 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subjects Adult
Advanced Basic Science
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Behcet Syndrome - genetics
Behcet Syndrome - immunology
Behcet Syndrome - pathology
Behcet Syndrome - virology
Behçet's disease
CCL21
CCR7
CD8+ memory T cells
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Cercopithecus aethiops
Chemokine CCL21 - genetics
Chemokine CCL21 - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Herpes Simplex - genetics
Herpes Simplex - immunology
Herpes Simplex - pathology
Herpes Simplex - virology
Herpes simplex virus-induced inflammation
Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology
Humans
Immunologic Memory
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - pathology
Inflammation - virology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Middle Aged
Mouse model
Receptors, CCR7 - genetics
Receptors, CCR7 - immunology
Up-Regulation - immunology
Vero Cells
title CCL21 attenuates HSV-induced inflammation through up-regulation of CD8+ memory cells
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