Synthesis and biological evaluation of a folate-targeted rhaponticin conjugate

Viability of FR-positive KB cells after exposure to FRHA or parental RHA or the RHA derivative (compound 2 or compound 4) with increasing concentrations in the presence or absence of 0.01mM FA (as a competitor) at 37°C for 48h. To improve the therapeutic effect of rhaponticin (RHA), a folate recepto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2013-01, Vol.21 (1), p.178-185
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Xuhua, Sun, Yang, Zeng, Wenyuan, Liu, Lusha, Ma, Xuan, Zhao, Yingyong, Fan, Jun
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 178
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 21
creator Liang, Xuhua
Sun, Yang
Zeng, Wenyuan
Liu, Lusha
Ma, Xuan
Zhao, Yingyong
Fan, Jun
description Viability of FR-positive KB cells after exposure to FRHA or parental RHA or the RHA derivative (compound 2 or compound 4) with increasing concentrations in the presence or absence of 0.01mM FA (as a competitor) at 37°C for 48h. To improve the therapeutic effect of rhaponticin (RHA), a folate receptor (FR) targeted RHA conjugate was synthesized by utilizing a hydrophilic peptide spacer linked to folic acid (FA) via a releasable disulfide linker. This water-soluble conjugate was found to retain high affinity for FR-positive cells, and it produced specific, dose-responsive activity in vitro. Treatment of FRHA with a reducing agent indicated that the amino-reactive derivative of RHA would be released spontaneously following disulfide bond reduction within the endosomes. FRHA also proved to be active predominantly specific against FR-positive syngeneic and xenograft models in vivo, and possible curative activity resulted with minimal to moderate toxicity. The FRHA conjugate greatly enhanced the therapeutic effects and reduced the toxicity of RHA. In conclusion, FRHA represents a folate-targeted chemotherapeutic that can produce potent activity against established sc tumors. Hence, this report has a great significance in pharmacology and clinical medicine as well as methodology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.044
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subjects Animals
Anticancer
Antineoplastic Agents - blood
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cell Line, Tumor
chemotherapy
Disulfide bonds
endosomes
Folate receptor
Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored - metabolism
Folic acid
Folic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Folic Acid - blood
Folic Acid - therapeutic use
Humans
hydrophilicity
medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
neoplasms
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Pharmacology
Reducing agents
Rhaponticin (RHA)
Spacer
Stilbenes - blood
Stilbenes - chemistry
Stilbenes - therapeutic use
Targeted therapeutics
Toxicity
Tumors
Xenografts
title Synthesis and biological evaluation of a folate-targeted rhaponticin conjugate
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