Efficient ethanol production from separated parenchyma and vascular bundle of oil palm trunk

► Oil palm trunk was separated into parenchyma (PA) and vascular bundle (VB). ► Starch from PA was efficiently converted to ethanol. ► Alkali-pretreatment using NaOH provided high enzyme digestibility for trunk fibers. ► HSS-SSF using separated oil palm trunk fiber is a useful fermentation strategy....

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2012-12, Vol.125, p.37-42
Hauptverfasser: Prawitwong, Panida, Kosugi, Akihiko, Arai, Takamitsu, Deng, Lan, Lee, Kok Chang, Ibrahim, Darah, Murata, Yoshinori, Sulaiman, Othman, Hashim, Rokiah, Sudesh, Kumar, Ibrahim, Wan Asma Bt, Saito, Masayoshi, Mori, Yutaka
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container_end_page 42
container_issue
container_start_page 37
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 125
creator Prawitwong, Panida
Kosugi, Akihiko
Arai, Takamitsu
Deng, Lan
Lee, Kok Chang
Ibrahim, Darah
Murata, Yoshinori
Sulaiman, Othman
Hashim, Rokiah
Sudesh, Kumar
Ibrahim, Wan Asma Bt
Saito, Masayoshi
Mori, Yutaka
description ► Oil palm trunk was separated into parenchyma (PA) and vascular bundle (VB). ► Starch from PA was efficiently converted to ethanol. ► Alkali-pretreatment using NaOH provided high enzyme digestibility for trunk fibers. ► HSS-SSF using separated oil palm trunk fiber is a useful fermentation strategy. For efficient utilization of both starchy and cellulosic materials, oil palm trunk was separated into parenchyma (PA) and vascular bundle (VB). High solid-state simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (HSS-SSF) using 30% (w/v) PA, containing 46.7% (w/w) starch, supplemented with amylases and Saccharomyces cerevisiae K3, produced 6.1% (w/v) ethanol. Subsequent alkali-pretreatment using sodium hydroxide was carried out with starch-free PA (sfPA) and VB. Enzymatic digestibility of 5% (w/v) pretreated sfPA and VB was 92% and 97%, respectively, using 18 FPU of commercial cellulase supplemented with 10U of Novozyme-188 per gram of substrate. Likewise, HSS-SSF using 30% (w/v) alkali-pretreated sfPA and VB, with cellulases and yeast, resulted in high ethanol production (8.2% and 8.5% (w/v), respectively). These results show that HSS-SSF using separated PA and VB is a useful fermentation strategy, without loss of starchy and cellulosic materials, for oil palm trunk.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.136
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For efficient utilization of both starchy and cellulosic materials, oil palm trunk was separated into parenchyma (PA) and vascular bundle (VB). High solid-state simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (HSS-SSF) using 30% (w/v) PA, containing 46.7% (w/w) starch, supplemented with amylases and Saccharomyces cerevisiae K3, produced 6.1% (w/v) ethanol. Subsequent alkali-pretreatment using sodium hydroxide was carried out with starch-free PA (sfPA) and VB. Enzymatic digestibility of 5% (w/v) pretreated sfPA and VB was 92% and 97%, respectively, using 18 FPU of commercial cellulase supplemented with 10U of Novozyme-188 per gram of substrate. Likewise, HSS-SSF using 30% (w/v) alkali-pretreated sfPA and VB, with cellulases and yeast, resulted in high ethanol production (8.2% and 8.5% (w/v), respectively). These results show that HSS-SSF using separated PA and VB is a useful fermentation strategy, without loss of starchy and cellulosic materials, for oil palm trunk.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23023235</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.136</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Bundling
Cellulase
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Ethanol
Ethanol - isolation & purification
Ethanol - metabolism
Ethyl alcohol
Fermentation
Oil palm trunk
Palm
Parenchyma
Plant Components, Aerial - microbiology
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Ricinus - microbiology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Strategy
Trunks
Vascular bundle
title Efficient ethanol production from separated parenchyma and vascular bundle of oil palm trunk
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