White matter microstructural damage in Alzheimer's disease at different ages of onset

Abstract White matter (WM) microstructural damage and its relationship with cortical abnormalities were explored in early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) compared with late-onset AD (LOAD) patients. Structural and diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images were obtained from 22 EOAD patients,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2013-10, Vol.34 (10), p.2331-2340
Hauptverfasser: Canu, Elisa, Agosta, Federica, Spinelli, Edoardo G, Magnani, Giuseppe, Marcone, Alessandra, Scola, Elisa, Falautano, Monica, Comi, Giancarlo, Falini, Andrea, Filippi, Massimo
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container_end_page 2340
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2331
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 34
creator Canu, Elisa
Agosta, Federica
Spinelli, Edoardo G
Magnani, Giuseppe
Marcone, Alessandra
Scola, Elisa
Falautano, Monica
Comi, Giancarlo
Falini, Andrea
Filippi, Massimo
description Abstract White matter (WM) microstructural damage and its relationship with cortical abnormalities were explored in early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) compared with late-onset AD (LOAD) patients. Structural and diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images were obtained from 22 EOAD patients, 35 LOAD patients, and 40 healthy controls. Patterns of WM microstructural damage and cortical atrophy, as well as their relationships, were assessed using tract-based spatial statistics, tractography and voxel-based morphometry. Compared with LOAD, EOAD patients had a more severe and distributed pattern of WM microstructural damage, in particular in the posterior fibers of cingulum and corpus callosum. In both groups with Alzheimer's disease, but especially in LOAD patients, correlations between cingulum and corpus callosum fractional anisotropy and parietal, temporal, and frontal cortical volumes were found. In conclusion, WM microstructural damage is more severe in EOAD compared with LOAD patients. Such damage follows different patterns of topographical distribution in the 2 patient groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.026
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Structural and diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images were obtained from 22 EOAD patients, 35 LOAD patients, and 40 healthy controls. Patterns of WM microstructural damage and cortical atrophy, as well as their relationships, were assessed using tract-based spatial statistics, tractography and voxel-based morphometry. Compared with LOAD, EOAD patients had a more severe and distributed pattern of WM microstructural damage, in particular in the posterior fibers of cingulum and corpus callosum. In both groups with Alzheimer's disease, but especially in LOAD patients, correlations between cingulum and corpus callosum fractional anisotropy and parietal, temporal, and frontal cortical volumes were found. In conclusion, WM microstructural damage is more severe in EOAD compared with LOAD patients. 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Structural and diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images were obtained from 22 EOAD patients, 35 LOAD patients, and 40 healthy controls. Patterns of WM microstructural damage and cortical atrophy, as well as their relationships, were assessed using tract-based spatial statistics, tractography and voxel-based morphometry. Compared with LOAD, EOAD patients had a more severe and distributed pattern of WM microstructural damage, in particular in the posterior fibers of cingulum and corpus callosum. In both groups with Alzheimer's disease, but especially in LOAD patients, correlations between cingulum and corpus callosum fractional anisotropy and parietal, temporal, and frontal cortical volumes were found. In conclusion, WM microstructural damage is more severe in EOAD compared with LOAD patients. 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subjects Age
Age of Onset
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Corpus Callosum - pathology
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Diffusion tensor MRI
Early-onset Alzheimer's disease
Female
Gyrus Cinguli - pathology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Late-onset Alzheimer's disease
Male
Middle Aged
MRI
Neurology
Severity of Illness Index
White matter damage
title White matter microstructural damage in Alzheimer's disease at different ages of onset
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