Distribution of dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) mutant alleles in Plasmodium vivax isolates from Thailand

The prevalent distribution of dihydrofolate reductase (pvdhfr) and Plasmodium vivax dihydropteroate synthase (pvdhps) single nucleotide polymorphisms in P. vivax isolates from Thailand. •We studied the genetic polymorphisms in pvdhfr and pvdhps gene.•This study was carried out in malaria endemic are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 2013-10, Vol.128 (1), p.137-143
Hauptverfasser: Thongdee, Pimwan, Kuesap, Jiraporn, Rungsihirunrat, Kanchana, Tippawangkosol, Pongsri, Mungthin, Mathirut, Na-Bangchang, Kesara
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 137
container_title Acta tropica
container_volume 128
creator Thongdee, Pimwan
Kuesap, Jiraporn
Rungsihirunrat, Kanchana
Tippawangkosol, Pongsri
Mungthin, Mathirut
Na-Bangchang, Kesara
description The prevalent distribution of dihydrofolate reductase (pvdhfr) and Plasmodium vivax dihydropteroate synthase (pvdhps) single nucleotide polymorphisms in P. vivax isolates from Thailand. •We studied the genetic polymorphisms in pvdhfr and pvdhps gene.•This study was carried out in malaria endemic areas of Thailand along the Thai-Myanmar, Thai-Cambodian, and Thai-Malaysian borders.•We examined SNP-haplotypes of the pvdhfr at positions 13, 33, 57, 58, 61, 117 and 173.•We examined SNP-haplotypes of the pvdhps at positions 383 and 553.•P. vivax isolates in Thailand carried mutant combination alleles of pvdhfr and pvdhps. The analysis of prevalence and distribution of pvdhfr and pvdhps mutations were performed in 169 samples collected from patients with Plasmodium vivax infection who attended the malaria clinics in the provinces along the three international borders of Thailand (Thai-Myanmar, Thai-Cambodian, and Thai-Malaysian borders). SNP-haplotypes of the pvdhfr at amino acid positions 13, 33, 57, 58, 61, 117, and 173 and of the pvdhps at positions 383 and 553 were examined by nested PCR-RFLP. Significant differences in the prevalence and distribution of pvdhfr and pvdhps combination alleles were observed in P. vivax isolates collected from all the three border areas. The most prevalent combination alleles were triple mutant pvdhfr 57L/58R/117T alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=18), double mutant pvdhfr 58R/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=10), and triple mutant pvdhfr 58R/61M/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=52) or with single mutant pvdhps 383G allele (n=28), respectively. These information on prevalence and patterns of pvdhfr and pvdhps polymorphisms obtained from the present study suggest the presence of SP pressure on P. vivax isolates in Thailand which could be linked to the introduction of malaria from neighboring countries. Results did not support the application of SP for P. vivax control program in Thailand as well as the neighboring countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.07.005
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The analysis of prevalence and distribution of pvdhfr and pvdhps mutations were performed in 169 samples collected from patients with Plasmodium vivax infection who attended the malaria clinics in the provinces along the three international borders of Thailand (Thai-Myanmar, Thai-Cambodian, and Thai-Malaysian borders). SNP-haplotypes of the pvdhfr at amino acid positions 13, 33, 57, 58, 61, 117, and 173 and of the pvdhps at positions 383 and 553 were examined by nested PCR-RFLP. Significant differences in the prevalence and distribution of pvdhfr and pvdhps combination alleles were observed in P. vivax isolates collected from all the three border areas. The most prevalent combination alleles were triple mutant pvdhfr 57L/58R/117T alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=18), double mutant pvdhfr 58R/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=10), and triple mutant pvdhfr 58R/61M/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=52) or with single mutant pvdhps 383G allele (n=28), respectively. These information on prevalence and patterns of pvdhfr and pvdhps polymorphisms obtained from the present study suggest the presence of SP pressure on P. vivax isolates in Thailand which could be linked to the introduction of malaria from neighboring countries. 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The most prevalent combination alleles were triple mutant pvdhfr 57L/58R/117T alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=18), double mutant pvdhfr 58R/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=10), and triple mutant pvdhfr 58R/61M/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=52) or with single mutant pvdhps 383G allele (n=28), respectively. These information on prevalence and patterns of pvdhfr and pvdhps polymorphisms obtained from the present study suggest the presence of SP pressure on P. vivax isolates in Thailand which could be linked to the introduction of malaria from neighboring countries. 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purification</topic><topic>Plasmodium vivax dihydrofolate reductase (pvdhfr)</topic><topic>Plasmodium vivax dihydropteroate synthase (pvdhps)</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>restriction fragment length polymorphism</topic><topic>Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)</topic><topic>Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase - genetics</topic><topic>Thailand</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thongdee, Pimwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuesap, Jiraporn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rungsihirunrat, Kanchana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tippawangkosol, Pongsri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mungthin, Mathirut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Na-Bangchang, Kesara</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; 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The analysis of prevalence and distribution of pvdhfr and pvdhps mutations were performed in 169 samples collected from patients with Plasmodium vivax infection who attended the malaria clinics in the provinces along the three international borders of Thailand (Thai-Myanmar, Thai-Cambodian, and Thai-Malaysian borders). SNP-haplotypes of the pvdhfr at amino acid positions 13, 33, 57, 58, 61, 117, and 173 and of the pvdhps at positions 383 and 553 were examined by nested PCR-RFLP. Significant differences in the prevalence and distribution of pvdhfr and pvdhps combination alleles were observed in P. vivax isolates collected from all the three border areas. The most prevalent combination alleles were triple mutant pvdhfr 57L/58R/117T alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=18), double mutant pvdhfr 58R/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=10), and triple mutant pvdhfr 58R/61M/117N alleles/double wild-type pvdhps alleles (n=52) or with single mutant pvdhps 383G allele (n=28), respectively. These information on prevalence and patterns of pvdhfr and pvdhps polymorphisms obtained from the present study suggest the presence of SP pressure on P. vivax isolates in Thailand which could be linked to the introduction of malaria from neighboring countries. Results did not support the application of SP for P. vivax control program in Thailand as well as the neighboring countries.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23880285</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.07.005</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
alleles
amino acids
Child
dihydrofolate reductase
Dihydropteroate Synthase - genetics
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Variation
Haplotypes
Humans
Malaria
Malaria, Vivax - parasitology
Male
Middle Aged
mutants
patients
PCR-RFLP
Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium vivax - enzymology
Plasmodium vivax - genetics
Plasmodium vivax - isolation & purification
Plasmodium vivax dihydrofolate reductase (pvdhfr)
Plasmodium vivax dihydropteroate synthase (pvdhps)
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Thailand
Young Adult
title Distribution of dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) mutant alleles in Plasmodium vivax isolates from Thailand
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