Butyric acid esterification kinetics over Amberlyst solid acid catalysts: The effect of alcohol carbon chain length

► Rates of butyric acid esterification are characterized for linear alcohols. ► Alcohol steric effect, polarity, and hydroxyl concentration affect esterification rate. ► Kinetic model presented for butyric acid esterification with 2-ethylhexanol. ► Biodiesel cloud point substantially reduced by addi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-02, Vol.130, p.793-797
Hauptverfasser: Pappu, Venkata K.S., Kanyi, Victor, Santhanakrishnan, Arati, Lira, Carl T., Miller, Dennis J.
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Sprache:eng
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