Sulfonyl-polyol N,N-dichloroamines with rapid, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity

Polyol-solubilized 3-(dichloroamino)-3-methylbutylsulfones 1a–m and sulfonamides 2a–b show fast-acting, broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacterial and viral pathogens as tested by 1-h MBC’s against E. coli and S. aureus, and 1-h IC50’s against Ad5 and HSV-1. The discovery and developmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2013-10, Vol.23 (20), p.5650-5653
Hauptverfasser: Shiau, Timothy P., Low, Eddy, Kim, Bum, Turtle, Eric D., Francavilla, Charles, O’Mahony, Donogh J.R., Friedman, Lisa, D’Lima, Louisa, Jekle, Andreas, Debabov, Dmitri, Zuck, Meghan, Alvarez, Nichole J., Anderson, Mark, Najafi, Ramin (Ron), Jain, Rakesh K.
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container_end_page 5653
container_issue 20
container_start_page 5650
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 23
creator Shiau, Timothy P.
Low, Eddy
Kim, Bum
Turtle, Eric D.
Francavilla, Charles
O’Mahony, Donogh J.R.
Friedman, Lisa
D’Lima, Louisa
Jekle, Andreas
Debabov, Dmitri
Zuck, Meghan
Alvarez, Nichole J.
Anderson, Mark
Najafi, Ramin (Ron)
Jain, Rakesh K.
description Polyol-solubilized 3-(dichloroamino)-3-methylbutylsulfones 1a–m and sulfonamides 2a–b show fast-acting, broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacterial and viral pathogens as tested by 1-h MBC’s against E. coli and S. aureus, and 1-h IC50’s against Ad5 and HSV-1. The discovery and development of antimicrobial agents that do not give rise to resistance remains an ongoing challenge. Our efforts in this regard continue to reveal new potential therapeutic agents with differing physicochemical properties while retaining the effective N,N-dichloroamine pharmacophore as the key antimicrobial warhead. In this Letter, we disclose agents containing polyol units as a water solubilizing group. These sulfonyl-polyol agents show broad spectrum bactericidal and virucidal activity. These compounds show 1h MBC’s of 16–512μg/mL against Escherichia coli and 4–256μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus at neutral pH, and 1-h IC50’s of 4.5–32μM against Adenovirus 5 and 0.7–3.0μM against Herpes simplex virus 1. The lead compounds were tested in a tissue culture irritancy assay and showed only minimal irritation at the highest concentrations tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.08.027
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subjects Adenoviridae - metabolism
Adenovirus
Amines - chemical synthesis
Amines - chemistry
Amines - pharmacology
Animals
anti-infective agents
Anti-Infective Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
antiviral properties
Bacteria
Bactericidal
Cell Line, Tumor
Cercopithecus aethiops
Chloroamines
Conjunctivitis
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral - drug effects
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpesvirus 1, Human - metabolism
Human herpesvirus 1
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
inhibitory concentration 50
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
pharmacology
Polymers - chemistry
polyols
solubilization
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
tissue culture
Vero Cells
Virucidal
Virus
title Sulfonyl-polyol N,N-dichloroamines with rapid, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity
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