Pilot-scale study on the acid-catalyzed steam explosion of rice straw using a continuous pretreatment system

► A pilot-scale continuous pretreatment system was successfully developed. ► The pretreatment system shows good operational stability and durability. ► 73% of the total saccharification yield was obtained. ► The system can be used for the production of bioethanol and bio-based chemicals. ► The total...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-01, Vol.128, p.297-304
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wen-Hua, Tsai, Chia-Chin, Lin, Chih-Feng, Tsai, Pei-Yuan, Hwang, Wen-Song
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container_start_page 297
container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Chen, Wen-Hua
Tsai, Chia-Chin
Lin, Chih-Feng
Tsai, Pei-Yuan
Hwang, Wen-Song
description ► A pilot-scale continuous pretreatment system was successfully developed. ► The pretreatment system shows good operational stability and durability. ► 73% of the total saccharification yield was obtained. ► The system can be used for the production of bioethanol and bio-based chemicals. ► The total sugar yield of rice straw in different scale system was compared. A continuous acid-catalyzed steam explosion pretreatment process and system to produce cellulosic ethanol was developed at the pilot-scale. The effects of the following parameters on the pretreatment efficiency of rice straw feedstocks were investigated: the acid concentration, the reaction temperature, the residence time, the feedstock size, the explosion pressure and the screw speed. The optimal presteaming horizontal reactor conditions for the pretreatment process are as follows: 1.7rpm and 100–110°C with an acid concentration of 1.3% (w/w). An acid-catalyzed steam explosion is then performed in the vertical reactor at 185°C for 2min. Approximately 73% of the total saccharification yield was obtained after the rice straw was pretreated under optimal conditions and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis at a combined severity factor of 0.4–0.7. Moreover, good long-term stability and durability of the pretreatment system under continuous operation was observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.111
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A continuous acid-catalyzed steam explosion pretreatment process and system to produce cellulosic ethanol was developed at the pilot-scale. The effects of the following parameters on the pretreatment efficiency of rice straw feedstocks were investigated: the acid concentration, the reaction temperature, the residence time, the feedstock size, the explosion pressure and the screw speed. The optimal presteaming horizontal reactor conditions for the pretreatment process are as follows: 1.7rpm and 100–110°C with an acid concentration of 1.3% (w/w). An acid-catalyzed steam explosion is then performed in the vertical reactor at 185°C for 2min. Approximately 73% of the total saccharification yield was obtained after the rice straw was pretreated under optimal conditions and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis at a combined severity factor of 0.4–0.7. 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subjects Acid-catalyzed steam explosion
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrates - chemical synthesis
Catalysis
Cellulase - chemistry
Cellulose - chemistry
Cellulose - isolation & purification
Ethanol - chemical synthesis
Ethyl alcohol
Feedstock
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Optimization
Oryza - chemistry
Pilot Projects
Pilot-scale
Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry
Pretreatment
Reactors
Rice
Rice straw
Steam
Steam explosions
Straw
Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. Biotechnology
title Pilot-scale study on the acid-catalyzed steam explosion of rice straw using a continuous pretreatment system
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