Investigating lignin and hemicellulose in white rot fungus-pretreated wood that affect enzymatic hydrolysis

► Selective delignification and hemicellulose removal were performed on bio-treated residues. ► Lignin in fungi-pretreated residues played a dominant role in hindering enzymatic hydrolysis. ► Fungal pretreatment prefer to integrate with alkaline pretreatment to maximize the synergy. Selective delign...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-04, Vol.134, p.381-385
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Wei, Yuan, Tongqi, Cui, Baokai, Dai, Yucheng
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Yuan, Tongqi
Cui, Baokai
Dai, Yucheng
description ► Selective delignification and hemicellulose removal were performed on bio-treated residues. ► Lignin in fungi-pretreated residues played a dominant role in hindering enzymatic hydrolysis. ► Fungal pretreatment prefer to integrate with alkaline pretreatment to maximize the synergy. Selective delignification and hemicellulose removal were performed on white rot fungus-pretreated residues to investigate the effects of lignin and hemicellulose removal on enzymatic hydrolysis. 43.66–77% of lignin with small part of hemicellulose were degraded by chlorite treatment, while 79.97–95.09% of hemicellulose with little lignin were degraded by dilute acid treatment, indicating that cross effect between lignin and hemicellulose was minimized. In subsequent enzymatic digestion, regardless of the cellulase loading, residues from series-grade delignification released more glucose and xylose than that from hemicellulose removal, suggesting that lignin rather than hemicellulose in fungi-pretreated residues played a dominant role in hindering enzymatic hydrolysis. Based on the fundamental mechanisms of acidic/alkaline pretreatments in literature, it is proposed that fungal pretreatment prefers to integrate with alkaline pretreatment rather than acidic pretreatment to maximize the synergy. This indication would be helpful to optimize and renovate the integrated pretreatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.042
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Selective delignification and hemicellulose removal were performed on white rot fungus-pretreated residues to investigate the effects of lignin and hemicellulose removal on enzymatic hydrolysis. 43.66–77% of lignin with small part of hemicellulose were degraded by chlorite treatment, while 79.97–95.09% of hemicellulose with little lignin were degraded by dilute acid treatment, indicating that cross effect between lignin and hemicellulose was minimized. In subsequent enzymatic digestion, regardless of the cellulase loading, residues from series-grade delignification released more glucose and xylose than that from hemicellulose removal, suggesting that lignin rather than hemicellulose in fungi-pretreated residues played a dominant role in hindering enzymatic hydrolysis. 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Selective delignification and hemicellulose removal were performed on white rot fungus-pretreated residues to investigate the effects of lignin and hemicellulose removal on enzymatic hydrolysis. 43.66–77% of lignin with small part of hemicellulose were degraded by chlorite treatment, while 79.97–95.09% of hemicellulose with little lignin were degraded by dilute acid treatment, indicating that cross effect between lignin and hemicellulose was minimized. In subsequent enzymatic digestion, regardless of the cellulase loading, residues from series-grade delignification released more glucose and xylose than that from hemicellulose removal, suggesting that lignin rather than hemicellulose in fungi-pretreated residues played a dominant role in hindering enzymatic hydrolysis. 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Selective delignification and hemicellulose removal were performed on white rot fungus-pretreated residues to investigate the effects of lignin and hemicellulose removal on enzymatic hydrolysis. 43.66–77% of lignin with small part of hemicellulose were degraded by chlorite treatment, while 79.97–95.09% of hemicellulose with little lignin were degraded by dilute acid treatment, indicating that cross effect between lignin and hemicellulose was minimized. In subsequent enzymatic digestion, regardless of the cellulase loading, residues from series-grade delignification released more glucose and xylose than that from hemicellulose removal, suggesting that lignin rather than hemicellulose in fungi-pretreated residues played a dominant role in hindering enzymatic hydrolysis. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biological pretreatment
Biotechnology
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Cellulase - metabolism
Cellulose - metabolism
Degradation
Delignification
Digestion
Ethanol
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose
Hydrolysis
Lignin - isolation & purification
Lignin - metabolism
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Populus - metabolism
Pretreatment
Residues
Saccharification
Trametes - metabolism
White rot fungi
Wood
Wood - microbiology
Xylose
title Investigating lignin and hemicellulose in white rot fungus-pretreated wood that affect enzymatic hydrolysis
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