Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of aryl S,N-ketene acetals as antileishmanial agents

A series of aryl S N ketene acetals 7(a–f) was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani. ·A series of trimethoxy aryl S,N-ketene acetals has been synthesized.·Compounds were evaluated against extracellular promastigotes and intrace...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2013-07, Vol.23 (13), p.3979-3982
Hauptverfasser: Suryawanshi, S.N., Kumar, Santosh, Tiwari, Avinash, Shivahare, Rahul, Chhonker, Yashpal Singh, Pandey, Susmita, Shakya, Nishi, Bhatta, Rabi Sankar, Gupta, Suman
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 3979
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 23
creator Suryawanshi, S.N.
Kumar, Santosh
Tiwari, Avinash
Shivahare, Rahul
Chhonker, Yashpal Singh
Pandey, Susmita
Shakya, Nishi
Bhatta, Rabi Sankar
Gupta, Suman
description A series of aryl S N ketene acetals 7(a–f) was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani. ·A series of trimethoxy aryl S,N-ketene acetals has been synthesized.·Compounds were evaluated against extracellular promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani.·Of the six screened compounds, 7a and 7b have shown interesting antiamastigote activity with IC50s of 1.2 and 2.1μM and selectivity indices of 34 and 30, respectively.·Compounds 7a and 7b showed significant inhibition of parasite multiplication, 72% and 83%, respectively, against L. donovani/hamster model.·Compound 7b exhibited moderate metabolic stability with three metabolites (M1, M2 and M3) formed by CYP enzyme. A series of aryl S,N-ketene acetals 7(a–f) was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani. All the 6 compounds exhibited significant in vitro activity against intracellular amastigotes of L. donovani with IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 3.5μM and were found promising as compared with reference drugs, sodium stibogluconate (SSG) and paromomycin. On the basis of good selectivity indices (SI), they were further tested for their in vivo potential against L. donovani/hamster model. Two compounds 7a and 7b showed significant inhibition of parasite multiplication, 72% and 83%, respectively. These compounds were comparable with SSG and superior to paromomycin. Preliminary in vitro metabolic investigations were also performed to assess the metabolic stability and in vitro hepatic intrinsic clearance (Clint) of compound 7b in hamster liver microsomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.04.025
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A series of aryl S,N-ketene acetals 7(a–f) was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani. All the 6 compounds exhibited significant in vitro activity against intracellular amastigotes of L. donovani with IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 3.5μM and were found promising as compared with reference drugs, sodium stibogluconate (SSG) and paromomycin. On the basis of good selectivity indices (SI), they were further tested for their in vivo potential against L. donovani/hamster model. Two compounds 7a and 7b showed significant inhibition of parasite multiplication, 72% and 83%, respectively. These compounds were comparable with SSG and superior to paromomycin. 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medicinal chemistry letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Suryawanshi, S.N.</au><au>Kumar, Santosh</au><au>Tiwari, Avinash</au><au>Shivahare, Rahul</au><au>Chhonker, Yashpal Singh</au><au>Pandey, Susmita</au><au>Shakya, Nishi</au><au>Bhatta, Rabi Sankar</au><au>Gupta, Suman</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of aryl S,N-ketene acetals as antileishmanial agents</atitle><jtitle>Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry letters</jtitle><addtitle>Bioorg Med Chem Lett</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>3979</spage><epage>3982</epage><pages>3979-3982</pages><issn>0960-894X</issn><eissn>1464-3405</eissn><abstract>A series of aryl S N ketene acetals 7(a–f) was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani. ·A series of trimethoxy aryl S,N-ketene acetals has been synthesized.·Compounds were evaluated against extracellular promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani.·Of the six screened compounds, 7a and 7b have shown interesting antiamastigote activity with IC50s of 1.2 and 2.1μM and selectivity indices of 34 and 30, respectively.·Compounds 7a and 7b showed significant inhibition of parasite multiplication, 72% and 83%, respectively, against L. donovani/hamster model.·Compound 7b exhibited moderate metabolic stability with three metabolites (M1, M2 and M3) formed by CYP enzyme. A series of aryl S,N-ketene acetals 7(a–f) was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani. All the 6 compounds exhibited significant in vitro activity against intracellular amastigotes of L. donovani with IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 3.5μM and were found promising as compared with reference drugs, sodium stibogluconate (SSG) and paromomycin. On the basis of good selectivity indices (SI), they were further tested for their in vivo potential against L. donovani/hamster model. Two compounds 7a and 7b showed significant inhibition of parasite multiplication, 72% and 83%, respectively. These compounds were comparable with SSG and superior to paromomycin. Preliminary in vitro metabolic investigations were also performed to assess the metabolic stability and in vitro hepatic intrinsic clearance (Clint) of compound 7b in hamster liver microsomes.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23673014</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.04.025</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0960-894X
ispartof Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013-07, Vol.23 (13), p.3979-3982
issn 0960-894X
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acetals - chemical synthesis
Acetals - chemistry
Acetals - pharmacology
amastigotes
animal models
Antileishmanial activity
antileishmanials
Antiparasitic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiparasitic Agents - chemistry
Antiparasitic Agents - pharmacology
Aryl S,N-ketene acetal
chemistry
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
drugs
Ethylenes - chemical synthesis
Ethylenes - chemistry
Ethylenes - pharmacology
Hamster
hamsters
inhibitory concentration 50
Ketones - chemical synthesis
Ketones - chemistry
Ketones - pharmacology
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania donovani - drug effects
liver microsomes
Molecular Structure
parasites
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
Pharmacokinetic studies
sodium
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of aryl S,N-ketene acetals as antileishmanial agents
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