Enhanced butanol production by coculture of Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tyrobutyricum

•Free and immobilized-cell coculture greatly improved butanol productivity.•The highest ABE productivity was obtained in continuous immobilized-cell coculture.•This continuous coculture may be suitable for industrial ABE production. Cocultures of Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tyrobutyricu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-09, Vol.143, p.397-404
Hauptverfasser: Li, Lin, Ai, Hongxia, Zhang, Shexi, Li, Shuang, Liang, Zexin, Wu, Zhen-Qiang, Yang, Shang-Tian, Wang, Ju-Fang
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container_end_page 404
container_issue
container_start_page 397
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 143
creator Li, Lin
Ai, Hongxia
Zhang, Shexi
Li, Shuang
Liang, Zexin
Wu, Zhen-Qiang
Yang, Shang-Tian
Wang, Ju-Fang
description •Free and immobilized-cell coculture greatly improved butanol productivity.•The highest ABE productivity was obtained in continuous immobilized-cell coculture.•This continuous coculture may be suitable for industrial ABE production. Cocultures of Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tyrobutyricum in free-cell and immobilized-cell fermentation modes were investigated as a means of enhancing butanol production. The immobilized fermentation was performed in a fibrous-bed bioreactor (FBB). The results demonstrated that two-strain coculture significantly enhanced butanol production, yield and volumetric productivity compared with those in pure culture with or without butyric acid. Further, continuous immobilized-cell cocultures in two FBBs using glucose, cassava starch, or cane molasses were conducted at a dilution rate of 0.144h−1. The butanol production (6.66g/L), yield (0.18g/g), and productivity (0.96g/L/h) were obtained with cassava starch as the substrate. Meanwhile, the acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) yield (0.36g/g) was the highest among all processes investigated, suggesting that this continuous coculture mode may be suitable for industrial ABE production with no need for repeated sterilization and inoculation.
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Cocultures of Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tyrobutyricum in free-cell and immobilized-cell fermentation modes were investigated as a means of enhancing butanol production. The immobilized fermentation was performed in a fibrous-bed bioreactor (FBB). The results demonstrated that two-strain coculture significantly enhanced butanol production, yield and volumetric productivity compared with those in pure culture with or without butyric acid. Further, continuous immobilized-cell cocultures in two FBBs using glucose, cassava starch, or cane molasses were conducted at a dilution rate of 0.144h−1. The butanol production (6.66g/L), yield (0.18g/g), and productivity (0.96g/L/h) were obtained with cassava starch as the substrate. Meanwhile, the acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) yield (0.36g/g) was the highest among all processes investigated, suggesting that this continuous coculture mode may be suitable for industrial ABE production with no need for repeated sterilization and inoculation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23819976</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bioreactors ; Biotechnology ; Butanol ; Butanols - metabolism ; Cassava ; Clostridium ; Clostridium - classification ; Clostridium - metabolism ; Clostridium tyrobutyricum ; Coculture ; Coculture Techniques ; Culture ; Fermentation ; Fibrous-bed bioreactor ; Free-cell fermentation ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Immobilized-cell fermentation ; Methods. 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Meanwhile, the acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) yield (0.36g/g) was the highest among all processes investigated, suggesting that this continuous coculture mode may be suitable for industrial ABE production with no need for repeated sterilization and inoculation.</description><subject>Acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Butanol</subject><subject>Butanols - metabolism</subject><subject>Cassava</subject><subject>Clostridium</subject><subject>Clostridium - classification</subject><subject>Clostridium - metabolism</subject><subject>Clostridium tyrobutyricum</subject><subject>Coculture</subject><subject>Coculture Techniques</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Fibrous-bed bioreactor</subject><subject>Free-cell fermentation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Immobilized-cell fermentation</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Microbial engineering. 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Cocultures of Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tyrobutyricum in free-cell and immobilized-cell fermentation modes were investigated as a means of enhancing butanol production. The immobilized fermentation was performed in a fibrous-bed bioreactor (FBB). The results demonstrated that two-strain coculture significantly enhanced butanol production, yield and volumetric productivity compared with those in pure culture with or without butyric acid. Further, continuous immobilized-cell cocultures in two FBBs using glucose, cassava starch, or cane molasses were conducted at a dilution rate of 0.144h−1. The butanol production (6.66g/L), yield (0.18g/g), and productivity (0.96g/L/h) were obtained with cassava starch as the substrate. 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subjects Acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Butanol
Butanols - metabolism
Cassava
Clostridium
Clostridium - classification
Clostridium - metabolism
Clostridium tyrobutyricum
Coculture
Coculture Techniques
Culture
Fermentation
Fibrous-bed bioreactor
Free-cell fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immobilized-cell fermentation
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology
Productivity
Species Specificity
Starches
Various methods and equipments
title Enhanced butanol production by coculture of Clostridium beijerinckii and Clostridium tyrobutyricum
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