Behavioral and neurochemical characterization of maternal care effects on juvenile Sprague–Dawley rats

Abstract Maternal care represents a major constituent of early life environment and has the potential to modulate critical neurobehavioral responses to stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of naturally occurring variations in maternal care on behavioral and neurochemical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2013-06, Vol.118, p.212-217
Hauptverfasser: Masís-Calvo, Marianela, Sequeira-Cordero, Andrey, Mora-Gallegos, Andrea, Fornaguera-Trías, Jaime
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creator Masís-Calvo, Marianela
Sequeira-Cordero, Andrey
Mora-Gallegos, Andrea
Fornaguera-Trías, Jaime
description Abstract Maternal care represents a major constituent of early life environment and has the potential to modulate critical neurobehavioral responses to stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of naturally occurring variations in maternal care on behavioral and neurochemical responses of juvenile Sprague–Dawley rats. A group of dams were classified based on their licking behavior in high and low licking-grooming mothers. Afterwards, the male offspring was tested in a series of behavioral tests: open field test (OFT), elevated plus maze (EPM) and forced swimming test (FST). Additionally, monoamine concentrations were determined post-mortem in three brain regions: hippocampus, ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. Our findings suggest that maternal care variations have an effect on several anxiety-related behaviors in OFT and EPM but not in depression-like behaviors in FST. Such behavioral differences could be related to an increased DOPAC concentration and 5-HT turnover in prefrontal cortex. These evidences suggest that natural variations in maternal care modified some behavioral and neurochemical parameters related with anxiety and stress in this strain.
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These evidences suggest that natural variations in maternal care modified some behavioral and neurochemical parameters related with anxiety and stress in this strain.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - physiopathology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Chemistry - physiology</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>cortex</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Dopamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Electrodes, Implanted</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grooming</subject><subject>Grooming behavior</subject><subject>hippocampus</subject><subject>Hippocampus - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Maternal Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Maternal care</subject><subject>Monoamines</subject><subject>mothers</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Neostriatum - metabolism</subject><subject>Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism</subject><subject>progeny</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Restraint, Physical - physiology</subject><subject>Restraint, Physical - psychology</subject><subject>serotonin</subject><subject>Serotonin - metabolism</subject><subject>Sprague–Dawley</subject><subject>Stress response</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>swimming</subject><subject>Swimming - psychology</subject><issn>0031-9384</issn><issn>1873-507X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFksmO1DAQhiMEYpqBRwByQeLSjctLnFxAMKzSSByakbhZFacyccjS2Emj5sQ78IY8CY66AYnL-GLZ9dX6V5I8BLYBBtmzdrNrDqGkZsMZiA1TGybErWQFuRZrxfTn28mKMQHrQuTyLLkXQsviEVLcTc640AAqU6ukeUUN7t3osUtxqNKBZj_ahnpn449t0KOdyLvvOLlxSMc67TG-h8WInlKqa7JTSKOtnfc0uI7S7c7j9Uy_fvx8jd86OqQep3A_uVNjF-jB6T5Prt6--XTxfn358d2Hi5eXa6u0mNaq4BkiWC4lRxJUcIinULlkNc9jP8B1LhGgsqVUmmEtmS7LLCulLSvBxHny9Bh358evM4XJ9C5Y6jocaJyDAcWYzjKp-M2oBMgEl8WCqiNq_RiCp9rsvOvRHwwws-hhWnPSwyx6GKZM1CP6PTqlmMueqr9efwSIwJMTgCFOvPY4WBf-cTqDAvKlgMdHrsbR4LWPzNU2ZordgM6k0JF4cSQoTnfvyJtgHQ2WKuejRKYa3Y3FPv8vgu3csCzCFzpQaMd50T3OxQRumNku67VsF4ilCCXEbzBPyiA</recordid><startdate>20130613</startdate><enddate>20130613</enddate><creator>Masís-Calvo, Marianela</creator><creator>Sequeira-Cordero, Andrey</creator><creator>Mora-Gallegos, Andrea</creator><creator>Fornaguera-Trías, Jaime</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130613</creationdate><title>Behavioral and neurochemical characterization of maternal care effects on juvenile Sprague–Dawley rats</title><author>Masís-Calvo, Marianela ; Sequeira-Cordero, Andrey ; Mora-Gallegos, Andrea ; Fornaguera-Trías, Jaime</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-5926aa1c2442ae3e92111195840f2803112784a11dcb4570af407bb66b4cbd303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - physiopathology</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Chemistry - physiology</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>cortex</topic><topic>Data Interpretation, Statistical</topic><topic>Dopamine - metabolism</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Electrodes, Implanted</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Grooming</topic><topic>Grooming behavior</topic><topic>hippocampus</topic><topic>Hippocampus - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Maternal Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Maternal care</topic><topic>Monoamines</topic><topic>mothers</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Neostriatum - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism</topic><topic>progeny</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects Animals
Anxiety
Anxiety - physiopathology
Anxiety - psychology
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry - physiology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
cortex
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Dopamine - metabolism
Electrochemistry
Electrodes, Implanted
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grooming
Grooming behavior
hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism
Maternal Behavior - physiology
Maternal care
Monoamines
mothers
Motor Activity - physiology
Neostriatum - metabolism
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
progeny
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Restraint, Physical - physiology
Restraint, Physical - psychology
serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Sprague–Dawley
Stress response
Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
swimming
Swimming - psychology
title Behavioral and neurochemical characterization of maternal care effects on juvenile Sprague–Dawley rats
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