Impact of biochar addition to soil on greenhouse gas emissions following pig manure application
The application of biochar produced from wood and crop residues, such as sawdust, straw, sugar bagasse and rice hulls, to highly weathered soils under tropical conditions has been shown to influence soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, there is a lack of data concerning GHG emissions from s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soil biology & biochemistry 2013-05, Vol.60, p.173-181 |
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| creator | Troy, Shane M. Lawlor, Peadar G. O' Flynn, Cornelius J. Healy, Mark G. |
| description | The application of biochar produced from wood and crop residues, such as sawdust, straw, sugar bagasse and rice hulls, to highly weathered soils under tropical conditions has been shown to influence soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, there is a lack of data concerning GHG emissions from soils amended with biochar derived from manure, and from soils outside tropical and subtropical regions. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect on emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) following the addition, at a rate of 18 t ha−1, of two different types of biochar to an Irish tillage soil. A soil column experiment was designed to compare three treatments (n = 8): (1) non-amended soil (2) soil mixed with biochar derived from the separated solid fraction of anaerobically digested pig manure and (3) soil mixed with biochar derived from Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis). The soil columns were incubated at 10 °C and 75% relative humidity, and leached with 80 mL distilled water, twice per week. Following 10 weeks of incubation, pig manure, equivalent to 170 kg nitrogen ha−1 and 36 kg phosphorus ha−1, was applied to half of the columns in each treatment (n = 4). Gaseous emissions were analysed for 28 days following manure application. Biochar addition to the soil increased N2O emissions in the pig manure-amended column, most likely as a result of increased denitrification caused by higher water filled pore space and organic carbon (C) contents. Biochar addition to soil also increased CO2 emissions. This was caused by increased rates of C mineralisation in these columns, either due to mineralisation of the labile C added with the biochar, or through increased mineralisation of the soil organic matter.
► The effect of amending soil with biochar was studied under temperate conditions. ► Greenhouse gas emissions were measured after pig manure application. ► Biochar addition increased N2O emissions in the manure-amended treatments. ► Biochar addition to the soil increased CO2 emissions. ► There was no change in CH4 emissions from the biochar-amended soil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.019 |
| format | Article |
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► The effect of amending soil with biochar was studied under temperate conditions. ► Greenhouse gas emissions were measured after pig manure application. ► Biochar addition increased N2O emissions in the manure-amended treatments. ► Biochar addition to the soil increased CO2 emissions. ► There was no change in CH4 emissions from the biochar-amended soil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0038-0717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.019</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SBIOAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; bagasse ; Biochar ; Biochemistry and biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; carbon ; Carbon dioxide ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; denitrification ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; greenhouse gas emissions ; greenhouse gases ; greenhouse soils ; manure spreading ; Methane ; mineralization ; nitrogen ; Nitrous oxide ; Oryza sativa ; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries ; phosphorus ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Picea sitchensis ; Pig manure ; relative humidity ; rice hulls ; sawdust ; Soil ; soil organic matter ; Soil science ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; straw ; subtropics ; sugars ; swine ; tillage ; wood</subject><ispartof>Soil biology & biochemistry, 2013-05, Vol.60, p.173-181</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-67d85a88303880578ab48b6e8542af5f5cfe25c6920a061f9c60dbd4a66302a83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-67d85a88303880578ab48b6e8542af5f5cfe25c6920a061f9c60dbd4a66302a83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.019$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27184832$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Troy, Shane M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawlor, Peadar G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O' Flynn, Cornelius J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Healy, Mark G.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of biochar addition to soil on greenhouse gas emissions following pig manure application</title><title>Soil biology & biochemistry</title><description>The application of biochar produced from wood and crop residues, such as sawdust, straw, sugar bagasse and rice hulls, to highly weathered soils under tropical conditions has been shown to influence soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, there is a lack of data concerning GHG emissions from soils amended with biochar derived from manure, and from soils outside tropical and subtropical regions. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect on emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) following the addition, at a rate of 18 t ha−1, of two different types of biochar to an Irish tillage soil. A soil column experiment was designed to compare three treatments (n = 8): (1) non-amended soil (2) soil mixed with biochar derived from the separated solid fraction of anaerobically digested pig manure and (3) soil mixed with biochar derived from Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis). The soil columns were incubated at 10 °C and 75% relative humidity, and leached with 80 mL distilled water, twice per week. Following 10 weeks of incubation, pig manure, equivalent to 170 kg nitrogen ha−1 and 36 kg phosphorus ha−1, was applied to half of the columns in each treatment (n = 4). Gaseous emissions were analysed for 28 days following manure application. Biochar addition to the soil increased N2O emissions in the pig manure-amended column, most likely as a result of increased denitrification caused by higher water filled pore space and organic carbon (C) contents. Biochar addition to soil also increased CO2 emissions. This was caused by increased rates of C mineralisation in these columns, either due to mineralisation of the labile C added with the biochar, or through increased mineralisation of the soil organic matter.
► The effect of amending soil with biochar was studied under temperate conditions. ► Greenhouse gas emissions were measured after pig manure application. ► Biochar addition increased N2O emissions in the manure-amended treatments. ► Biochar addition to the soil increased CO2 emissions. ► There was no change in CH4 emissions from the biochar-amended soil.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>bagasse</subject><subject>Biochar</subject><subject>Biochemistry and biology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>denitrification</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>greenhouse gas emissions</subject><subject>greenhouse gases</subject><subject>greenhouse soils</subject><subject>manure spreading</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>mineralization</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</subject><subject>Picea sitchensis</subject><subject>Pig manure</subject><subject>relative humidity</subject><subject>rice hulls</subject><subject>sawdust</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>straw</subject><subject>subtropics</subject><subject>sugars</subject><subject>swine</subject><subject>tillage</subject><subject>wood</subject><issn>0038-0717</issn><issn>1879-3428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE2LFDEQhoMoOO7uTxBzEbz0WEk66fRJZPFjYcGDu-dQk056M_R02qTHxX9vDTN4FQoqh6fePLyMvRWwFSDMx_225jTtUt5KEGoLgqZ_wTbCdn2jWmlfsg2Asg10onvN3tS6BwCphdowd3dY0K88R04B_gkLx2FIa8ozXzM_BXN6jiWE-Skfa-AjVh4OqVZCKo95mvJzmke-pJEfcD6WwHFZpuTxFHLNXkWcari57Cv2-PXLw-335v7Ht7vbz_eN19CvjekGq9FaRZoWdGdx19qdCVa3EqOO2scgtTe9BAQjYu8NDLuhRWMUSLTqin045y4l_zqGujpS9GGacA6k7YQG6IySUhOqz6gvudYSoltKOmD54wS4U6Fu7y6FulOhDgRNT3fvL19g9TjFgrNP9d-x7IRtrZLEvTtzEbPDsRDz-JOCyIAcet0S8elMBGrkdwrFVZ_C7MOQSvCrG3L6j8tfZ5GYKQ</recordid><startdate>20130501</startdate><enddate>20130501</enddate><creator>Troy, Shane M.</creator><creator>Lawlor, Peadar G.</creator><creator>O' Flynn, Cornelius J.</creator><creator>Healy, Mark G.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130501</creationdate><title>Impact of biochar addition to soil on greenhouse gas emissions following pig manure application</title><author>Troy, Shane M. ; Lawlor, Peadar G. ; O' Flynn, Cornelius J. ; Healy, Mark G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-67d85a88303880578ab48b6e8542af5f5cfe25c6920a061f9c60dbd4a66302a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>bagasse</topic><topic>Biochar</topic><topic>Biochemistry and biology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</topic><topic>denitrification</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>greenhouse gas emissions</topic><topic>greenhouse gases</topic><topic>greenhouse soils</topic><topic>manure spreading</topic><topic>Methane</topic><topic>mineralization</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrous oxide</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</topic><topic>phosphorus</topic><topic>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</topic><topic>Picea sitchensis</topic><topic>Pig manure</topic><topic>relative humidity</topic><topic>rice hulls</topic><topic>sawdust</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>soil organic matter</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>straw</topic><topic>subtropics</topic><topic>sugars</topic><topic>swine</topic><topic>tillage</topic><topic>wood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Troy, Shane M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawlor, Peadar G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O' Flynn, Cornelius J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Healy, Mark G.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Soil biology & biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Troy, Shane M.</au><au>Lawlor, Peadar G.</au><au>O' Flynn, Cornelius J.</au><au>Healy, Mark G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of biochar addition to soil on greenhouse gas emissions following pig manure application</atitle><jtitle>Soil biology & biochemistry</jtitle><date>2013-05-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>60</volume><spage>173</spage><epage>181</epage><pages>173-181</pages><issn>0038-0717</issn><eissn>1879-3428</eissn><coden>SBIOAH</coden><abstract>The application of biochar produced from wood and crop residues, such as sawdust, straw, sugar bagasse and rice hulls, to highly weathered soils under tropical conditions has been shown to influence soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, there is a lack of data concerning GHG emissions from soils amended with biochar derived from manure, and from soils outside tropical and subtropical regions. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect on emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) following the addition, at a rate of 18 t ha−1, of two different types of biochar to an Irish tillage soil. A soil column experiment was designed to compare three treatments (n = 8): (1) non-amended soil (2) soil mixed with biochar derived from the separated solid fraction of anaerobically digested pig manure and (3) soil mixed with biochar derived from Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis). The soil columns were incubated at 10 °C and 75% relative humidity, and leached with 80 mL distilled water, twice per week. Following 10 weeks of incubation, pig manure, equivalent to 170 kg nitrogen ha−1 and 36 kg phosphorus ha−1, was applied to half of the columns in each treatment (n = 4). Gaseous emissions were analysed for 28 days following manure application. Biochar addition to the soil increased N2O emissions in the pig manure-amended column, most likely as a result of increased denitrification caused by higher water filled pore space and organic carbon (C) contents. Biochar addition to soil also increased CO2 emissions. This was caused by increased rates of C mineralisation in these columns, either due to mineralisation of the labile C added with the biochar, or through increased mineralisation of the soil organic matter.
► The effect of amending soil with biochar was studied under temperate conditions. ► Greenhouse gas emissions were measured after pig manure application. ► Biochar addition increased N2O emissions in the manure-amended treatments. ► Biochar addition to the soil increased CO2 emissions. ► There was no change in CH4 emissions from the biochar-amended soil.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.019</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions bagasse Biochar Biochemistry and biology Biological and medical sciences carbon Carbon dioxide Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties denitrification Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases greenhouse soils manure spreading Methane mineralization nitrogen Nitrous oxide Oryza sativa Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries phosphorus Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils Picea sitchensis Pig manure relative humidity rice hulls sawdust Soil soil organic matter Soil science Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments straw subtropics sugars swine tillage wood |
| title | Impact of biochar addition to soil on greenhouse gas emissions following pig manure application |
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