Type I Chiari malformation presenting central sleep apnea

Abstract Sleep apnea is a rare but a well-known clinical feature of type I Chiari malformation. It may be obstructive or central in nature. Sleep apnea in patients with type I Chiari malformation rarely presents without accompanying neurological signs or symptoms. We here report a case of a 10-year-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Auris, nasus, larynx nasus, larynx, 2014-04, Vol.41 (2), p.222-224
Hauptverfasser: Kitamura, Takuro, Miyazaki, Soichiro, Kadotani, Hiroshi, Kanemura, Takashi, Okawa, Masako, Tanaka, Toshihiko, Komada, Ichiro, Hatano, Taketo, Suzuki, Hideaki
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container_end_page 224
container_issue 2
container_start_page 222
container_title Auris, nasus, larynx
container_volume 41
creator Kitamura, Takuro
Miyazaki, Soichiro
Kadotani, Hiroshi
Kanemura, Takashi
Okawa, Masako
Tanaka, Toshihiko
Komada, Ichiro
Hatano, Taketo
Suzuki, Hideaki
description Abstract Sleep apnea is a rare but a well-known clinical feature of type I Chiari malformation. It may be obstructive or central in nature. Sleep apnea in patients with type I Chiari malformation rarely presents without accompanying neurological signs or symptoms. We here report a case of a 10-year-old girl who presented with central sleep apnea without any other neurological signs but was ultimately diagnosed with type I Chiari malformation. The patient initially showed mild improvement in symptoms after administration of an acetazolamide. Finally, posterior fossa decompression dramatically improved her respiratory status during sleep, both clinically and on polysomnography. This case suggests that type I Chiari malformation should be considered in the differential diagnoses of central apneas in children, even if there are no other neurological signs and symptoms. Furthermore, sagittal craniocervical magnetic resonance imaging may be necessary for a definitive diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anl.2013.07.011
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subjects Acetazolamide
Acetazolamide - therapeutic use
Arnold-Chiari Malformation - complications
Arnold-Chiari Malformation - diagnosis
Arnold-Chiari Malformation - therapy
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Central sleep apnea
Child
Children
Decompression, Surgical - methods
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Otolaryngology
Polysomnography
Sleep Apnea, Central - diagnosis
Sleep Apnea, Central - etiology
Sleep Apnea, Central - therapy
Type I Chiari malformation
title Type I Chiari malformation presenting central sleep apnea
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