Structural Alteration in the MYB Protooncogene and Deletion within the Gene Encoding α -Type Protein Kinase C in Human Melanoma Cell Lines

A correlative study was done to determine possible relationships between nonrandom aberrations in chromosomes 1, 6, and 7 occurring in human cutaneous malignant melanoma and the structure of oncogenes as well as specific genes encoding growth factors and growth factor receptors. Thirty cell lines de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1988-01, Vol.85 (1), p.74-78
Hauptverfasser: Linnenbach, Alban J., Huebner, Kay, Reddy, E. Premkumar, Herlyn, Meenhard, Parmiter, Annette H., Nowell, Peter C., Koprowski, Hilary
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 74
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 85
creator Linnenbach, Alban J.
Huebner, Kay
Reddy, E. Premkumar
Herlyn, Meenhard
Parmiter, Annette H.
Nowell, Peter C.
Koprowski, Hilary
description A correlative study was done to determine possible relationships between nonrandom aberrations in chromosomes 1, 6, and 7 occurring in human cutaneous malignant melanoma and the structure of oncogenes as well as specific genes encoding growth factors and growth factor receptors. Thirty cell lines derived from primary or metastatic melanomas of 28 patients were analyzed by Southern blotting with nicktranslated probes for 28 different genes, some of which map near frequent chromosomal breakpoints observed in melanoma. An alteration in the MYB protooncogene was observed in a cell line derived from a primary melanoma in the vertical growth phase, which correlated with a 6q22 chromosomal abnormality. Another primary melanoma cell line had a cytogenetically undetected tumor-specific deletion within the gene for α -type protein kinase C. Polymorphic alleles for the genes encoding the epidermal growth factor receptor and α -type protein kinase C were also observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.85.1.74
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Genome</topic><topic>Haplotypes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Melanoma</topic><topic>Melanoma - enzymology</topic><topic>Melanoma - genetics</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</topic><topic>Oncogenes</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - genetics</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogenes</topic><topic>Tumor cell line</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Linnenbach, Alban J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huebner, Kay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, E. 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Thirty cell lines derived from primary or metastatic melanomas of 28 patients were analyzed by Southern blotting with nicktranslated probes for 28 different genes, some of which map near frequent chromosomal breakpoints observed in melanoma. An alteration in the MYB protooncogene was observed in a cell line derived from a primary melanoma in the vertical growth phase, which correlated with a 6q22 chromosomal abnormality. Another primary melanoma cell line had a cytogenetically undetected tumor-specific deletion within the gene for α -type protein kinase C. Polymorphic alleles for the genes encoding the epidermal growth factor receptor and α -type protein kinase C were also observed.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>2829178</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.85.1.74</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Cell growth
Cell Line
Cell lines
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
Complementary DNA
DNA Restriction Enzymes
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genes. Genome
Haplotypes
Humans
Melanoma
Melanoma - enzymology
Melanoma - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oncogenes
Protein Kinase C - genetics
Proto-Oncogenes
Tumor cell line
title Structural Alteration in the MYB Protooncogene and Deletion within the Gene Encoding α -Type Protein Kinase C in Human Melanoma Cell Lines
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