Release of growth factors from a reinforced collagen GAG matrix supplemented with platelet rich plasma: Influence on cultured human meniscal cells

ABSTRACT Damage to meniscal cartilage has been strongly linked to accelerated articular wear and consequently to osteoarthritis. Damage might be ameliorated by delivery of growth factors from platelet rich plasma (PRP) via a fiber reinforced collagen matrix designed for meniscal repair. PRP composit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of orthopaedic research 2014-02, Vol.32 (2), p.273-278
Hauptverfasser: Howard, Daniel, Shepherd, Jenny H., Kew, Simon J., Hernandez, Paula, Ghose, Siddhartha, Wardale, John A., Rushton, Neil
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 2
container_start_page 273
container_title Journal of orthopaedic research
container_volume 32
creator Howard, Daniel
Shepherd, Jenny H.
Kew, Simon J.
Hernandez, Paula
Ghose, Siddhartha
Wardale, John A.
Rushton, Neil
description ABSTRACT Damage to meniscal cartilage has been strongly linked to accelerated articular wear and consequently to osteoarthritis. Damage might be ameliorated by delivery of growth factors from platelet rich plasma (PRP) via a fiber reinforced collagen matrix designed for meniscal repair. PRP composition, release of growth factors, and influence on meniscal cell growth and gene expression were investigated. PRP was prepared using Harvest Smartprep (HS‐PRP), Cascade Fibrinet (CF‐PRP), and a simple centrifuge protocol (DC‐PRP) from four donors each. CF‐PRP had the highest ratio of platelets, with very few other blood cell types. HS‐PRP had the highest total number of platelets but also contained high levels of red and white blood cells. Absorbed to collagen matrices HS‐PRP released the highest levels of TGF‐β1 and PDGF‐AB with DC‐PRP the most IGF‐1. Cumulative release from collagen matrix was 48 ng/cm3 IGF‐1, 96 ng/cm3 TGF‐β1, and 9.6 ng/cm3 PDGF‐AB. Collagen matrix with PRP was able to increase meniscal cell number above peripheral whole blood and up‐regulated gene expression of Aggrecan, Collagen type I (α1), and Elastin (3.3 ± 0.8‐fold, 2.9 ± 0.6‐fold, 4.0 ± 1.4‐fold, respectively). Demonstrating that PRP combined with fiber reinforced collagen matrix could influence meniscal cells and might be of use for treating meniscal defects. © 2013 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 32:273–278, 2014.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jor.22495
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Damage might be ameliorated by delivery of growth factors from platelet rich plasma (PRP) via a fiber reinforced collagen matrix designed for meniscal repair. PRP composition, release of growth factors, and influence on meniscal cell growth and gene expression were investigated. PRP was prepared using Harvest Smartprep (HS‐PRP), Cascade Fibrinet (CF‐PRP), and a simple centrifuge protocol (DC‐PRP) from four donors each. CF‐PRP had the highest ratio of platelets, with very few other blood cell types. HS‐PRP had the highest total number of platelets but also contained high levels of red and white blood cells. Absorbed to collagen matrices HS‐PRP released the highest levels of TGF‐β1 and PDGF‐AB with DC‐PRP the most IGF‐1. Cumulative release from collagen matrix was 48 ng/cm3 IGF‐1, 96 ng/cm3 TGF‐β1, and 9.6 ng/cm3 PDGF‐AB. Collagen matrix with PRP was able to increase meniscal cell number above peripheral whole blood and up‐regulated gene expression of Aggrecan, Collagen type I (α1), and Elastin (3.3 ± 0.8‐fold, 2.9 ± 0.6‐fold, 4.0 ± 1.4‐fold, respectively). Demonstrating that PRP combined with fiber reinforced collagen matrix could influence meniscal cells and might be of use for treating meniscal defects. © 2013 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 32:273–278, 2014.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0736-0266</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1554-527X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jor.22495</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24122924</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Cells, Cultured ; Collagen - metabolism ; Collagen Type I - biosynthesis ; Glycosaminoglycans ; Humans ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis ; meniscal cells ; meniscal repair ; Menisci, Tibial - cytology ; Menisci, Tibial - metabolism ; platelet rich plasma ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - biosynthesis ; Platelet-Rich Plasma - physiology ; PRP ; reinforced collagen matrix ; Tissue Scaffolds ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - biosynthesis</subject><ispartof>Journal of orthopaedic research, 2014-02, Vol.32 (2), p.273-278</ispartof><rights>2013 Orthopaedic Research Society. 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Orthop. Res</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Damage to meniscal cartilage has been strongly linked to accelerated articular wear and consequently to osteoarthritis. Damage might be ameliorated by delivery of growth factors from platelet rich plasma (PRP) via a fiber reinforced collagen matrix designed for meniscal repair. PRP composition, release of growth factors, and influence on meniscal cell growth and gene expression were investigated. PRP was prepared using Harvest Smartprep (HS‐PRP), Cascade Fibrinet (CF‐PRP), and a simple centrifuge protocol (DC‐PRP) from four donors each. CF‐PRP had the highest ratio of platelets, with very few other blood cell types. HS‐PRP had the highest total number of platelets but also contained high levels of red and white blood cells. Absorbed to collagen matrices HS‐PRP released the highest levels of TGF‐β1 and PDGF‐AB with DC‐PRP the most IGF‐1. Cumulative release from collagen matrix was 48 ng/cm3 IGF‐1, 96 ng/cm3 TGF‐β1, and 9.6 ng/cm3 PDGF‐AB. Collagen matrix with PRP was able to increase meniscal cell number above peripheral whole blood and up‐regulated gene expression of Aggrecan, Collagen type I (α1), and Elastin (3.3 ± 0.8‐fold, 2.9 ± 0.6‐fold, 4.0 ± 1.4‐fold, respectively). Demonstrating that PRP combined with fiber reinforced collagen matrix could influence meniscal cells and might be of use for treating meniscal defects. © 2013 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Orthop. Res</addtitle><date>2014-02</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>273</spage><epage>278</epage><pages>273-278</pages><issn>0736-0266</issn><eissn>1554-527X</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Damage to meniscal cartilage has been strongly linked to accelerated articular wear and consequently to osteoarthritis. Damage might be ameliorated by delivery of growth factors from platelet rich plasma (PRP) via a fiber reinforced collagen matrix designed for meniscal repair. PRP composition, release of growth factors, and influence on meniscal cell growth and gene expression were investigated. PRP was prepared using Harvest Smartprep (HS‐PRP), Cascade Fibrinet (CF‐PRP), and a simple centrifuge protocol (DC‐PRP) from four donors each. CF‐PRP had the highest ratio of platelets, with very few other blood cell types. HS‐PRP had the highest total number of platelets but also contained high levels of red and white blood cells. Absorbed to collagen matrices HS‐PRP released the highest levels of TGF‐β1 and PDGF‐AB with DC‐PRP the most IGF‐1. Cumulative release from collagen matrix was 48 ng/cm3 IGF‐1, 96 ng/cm3 TGF‐β1, and 9.6 ng/cm3 PDGF‐AB. Collagen matrix with PRP was able to increase meniscal cell number above peripheral whole blood and up‐regulated gene expression of Aggrecan, Collagen type I (α1), and Elastin (3.3 ± 0.8‐fold, 2.9 ± 0.6‐fold, 4.0 ± 1.4‐fold, respectively). Demonstrating that PRP combined with fiber reinforced collagen matrix could influence meniscal cells and might be of use for treating meniscal defects. © 2013 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 32:273–278, 2014.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24122924</pmid><doi>10.1002/jor.22495</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cells, Cultured
Collagen - metabolism
Collagen Type I - biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycans
Humans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis
meniscal cells
meniscal repair
Menisci, Tibial - cytology
Menisci, Tibial - metabolism
platelet rich plasma
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - biosynthesis
Platelet-Rich Plasma - physiology
PRP
reinforced collagen matrix
Tissue Scaffolds
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - biosynthesis
title Release of growth factors from a reinforced collagen GAG matrix supplemented with platelet rich plasma: Influence on cultured human meniscal cells
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