Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among Latin American adolescents: a multilevel analysis
High blood pressure (HBP) and obesity is a well-established major risk factor for stroke and coronary heart disease. However, the literatures are scarce about these informations in adolescents from low-and-middle income countries. This school-based survey was carried out among students from Maringá...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of human hypertension 2014-03, Vol.28 (3), p.206-209 |
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| creator | de Moraes, A C F Musso, C Graffigna, M N Soutelo, J Migliano, M Carvalho, H B Berg, G |
| description | High blood pressure (HBP) and obesity is a well-established major risk factor for stroke and coronary heart disease. However, the literatures are scarce about these informations in adolescents from low-and-middle income countries. This school-based survey was carried out among students from Maringá (Brazil) and Buenos Aires (Argentina) selected random sampling. We studied 991 Brazilian adolescents (54.5% girls) in the age range of 14–18 years. In Argentina, we studied 933 adolescents (45.9% female) in the age range of 11–17 years. The outcomes of this study are general obesity, abdominal obesity and HBP. The associated factors analysed were gender, age and health behaviours. The prevalence of obesity was 5.8% in Brazil and 2.8% in Argentina, the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 32.7% in Brazil and 11.1% in Argentina, the prevalence of HBP was 14.9% in Brazil and 13.5% in Argentina. The multilevel analysis showed that older adolescents (>14 years old) have a little likelihood of being overweight, whereas male adolescents are more likely to be obese and have HBP. The abdominal obesity in both indicators were not associated with the independent variables. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors is high in Latin American adolescents independent of each country, and was associated with male gender. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/jhh.2013.74 |
| format | Article |
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However, the literatures are scarce about these informations in adolescents from low-and-middle income countries. This school-based survey was carried out among students from Maringá (Brazil) and Buenos Aires (Argentina) selected random sampling. We studied 991 Brazilian adolescents (54.5% girls) in the age range of 14–18 years. In Argentina, we studied 933 adolescents (45.9% female) in the age range of 11–17 years. The outcomes of this study are general obesity, abdominal obesity and HBP. The associated factors analysed were gender, age and health behaviours. The prevalence of obesity was 5.8% in Brazil and 2.8% in Argentina, the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 32.7% in Brazil and 11.1% in Argentina, the prevalence of HBP was 14.9% in Brazil and 13.5% in Argentina. The multilevel analysis showed that older adolescents (>14 years old) have a little likelihood of being overweight, whereas male adolescents are more likely to be obese and have HBP. The abdominal obesity in both indicators were not associated with the independent variables. 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However, the literatures are scarce about these informations in adolescents from low-and-middle income countries. This school-based survey was carried out among students from Maringá (Brazil) and Buenos Aires (Argentina) selected random sampling. We studied 991 Brazilian adolescents (54.5% girls) in the age range of 14–18 years. In Argentina, we studied 933 adolescents (45.9% female) in the age range of 11–17 years. The outcomes of this study are general obesity, abdominal obesity and HBP. The associated factors analysed were gender, age and health behaviours. The prevalence of obesity was 5.8% in Brazil and 2.8% in Argentina, the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 32.7% in Brazil and 11.1% in Argentina, the prevalence of HBP was 14.9% in Brazil and 13.5% in Argentina. The multilevel analysis showed that older adolescents (>14 years old) have a little likelihood of being overweight, whereas male adolescents are more likely to be obese and have HBP. The abdominal obesity in both indicators were not associated with the independent variables. 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| subjects | 692/499 692/699/2743/393 692/699/75 692/700/478/174 Abdomen Adolescent Adolescents Age Anthropometry Argentina - epidemiology Blood pressure Body weight Brazil - epidemiology Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Coronary artery disease Demographic aspects Distribution Epidemiology Female Gender Health Administration Heart diseases Humans Hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity in adolescence original-article Overweight Overweight - epidemiology Prevalence Public Health Risk Factors Schools Statistical sampling Teenagers |
| title | Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among Latin American adolescents: a multilevel analysis |
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