Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of N-terminal analogues of the antimicrobial peptide tridecaptin A(1)

Chemical synthesis was used to increase the potency of the antimicrobial lipopeptide tridecaptin A1. Lipid tail modification proved to be an ideal platform for synthesizing structurally simpler analogues that are not readily accessible by isolation. The stereochemical elements of the tridecaptin A1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2014-02, Vol.57 (3), p.1127-1131
Hauptverfasser: Cochrane, Stephen A, Lohans, Christopher T, Brandelli, Jeremy R, Mulvey, George, Armstrong, Glen D, Vederas, John C
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1127
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 57
creator Cochrane, Stephen A
Lohans, Christopher T
Brandelli, Jeremy R
Mulvey, George
Armstrong, Glen D
Vederas, John C
description Chemical synthesis was used to increase the potency of the antimicrobial lipopeptide tridecaptin A1. Lipid tail modification proved to be an ideal platform for synthesizing structurally simpler analogues that are not readily accessible by isolation. The stereochemical elements of the tridecaptin A1 lipid tail are not essential for antimicrobial activity and could be replaced with hydrophobic aliphatic or aromatic groups. Some simpler analogues displayed potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - chemical synthesis
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - chemistry
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Hemolysis
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Lipopeptides - chemical synthesis
Lipopeptides - chemistry
Lipopeptides - pharmacology
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - pharmacology
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of N-terminal analogues of the antimicrobial peptide tridecaptin A(1)
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