Suppression of MAL gene expression in gastric cancer correlates with metastasis and mortality

The Myelin and lymphocyte-associated protein gene (MAL), which is located on the long arm of chromosome 2, assigned to the region cen-q13 in humans, has been reported as tumor suppressor in several cancers. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical significance of MAL gene in gastric cancer....

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Veröffentlicht in:Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica 2013-10, Vol.104 (10), p.344-349
Hauptverfasser: Kurashige, Junji, Sawada, Genta, Takahashi, Yusuke, Eguchi, Hidetoshi, Sudo, Tomoya, Ikegami, Toru, Yoshizumi, Tomoharu, Soejima, Yuji, Ikeda, Tetsuo, Kawanaka, Hirofumi, Uchiyama, Hideaki, Yamashita, Yo-Ichi, Morita, Masaru, Oki, Eiji, Saeki, Hiroshi, Sugimachi, Keishi, Watanabe, Masayuki, Mori, Masaki, Baba, Hideo, Mimori, Koshi
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container_title Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica
container_volume 104
creator Kurashige, Junji
Sawada, Genta
Takahashi, Yusuke
Eguchi, Hidetoshi
Sudo, Tomoya
Ikegami, Toru
Yoshizumi, Tomoharu
Soejima, Yuji
Ikeda, Tetsuo
Kawanaka, Hirofumi
Uchiyama, Hideaki
Yamashita, Yo-Ichi
Morita, Masaru
Oki, Eiji
Saeki, Hiroshi
Sugimachi, Keishi
Watanabe, Masayuki
Mori, Masaki
Baba, Hideo
Mimori, Koshi
description The Myelin and lymphocyte-associated protein gene (MAL), which is located on the long arm of chromosome 2, assigned to the region cen-q13 in humans, has been reported as tumor suppressor in several cancers. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical significance of MAL gene in gastric cancer. The expression levels of MAL mRNA was examined using 50 resected gastric cancer specimens used by laser microdissected to determine the clinicopathological significance. MAL expression was then examined by real-time quantitative PCR assay, and we analyzed the correlation between MAL expression and clinicopathological factors. In clinicopathologic analysis, the low MAL expression group showed significantly higher incidence of lymph node metastasis than the high expression group (79% and 46%, respectively, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the low MAL expression group had a significantly poorer prognosis than the high expression group (p < 0.05). The MAL gene repression related with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in gastric cancer, suggesting that the MAL may be a new candidate node metastasis-suppressor gene for gastric cancer.
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The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical significance of MAL gene in gastric cancer. The expression levels of MAL mRNA was examined using 50 resected gastric cancer specimens used by laser microdissected to determine the clinicopathological significance. MAL expression was then examined by real-time quantitative PCR assay, and we analyzed the correlation between MAL expression and clinicopathological factors. In clinicopathologic analysis, the low MAL expression group showed significantly higher incidence of lymph node metastasis than the high expression group (79% and 46%, respectively, p &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, the low MAL expression group had a significantly poorer prognosis than the high expression group (p &lt; 0.05). The MAL gene repression related with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in gastric cancer, suggesting that the MAL may be a new candidate node metastasis-suppressor gene for gastric cancer.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pmid>24511665</pmid><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 - genetics
Down-Regulation - genetics
Down-Regulation - physiology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics
Male
Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins - genetics
Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins - physiology
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Prognosis
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Suppression of MAL gene expression in gastric cancer correlates with metastasis and mortality
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