Diffuse osteosclerosis in a patient with prostate cancer

A 61-year-old man was referred to our outpatient clinic because of severe bilateral upper leg pain for 1 year. On admission, the patient had anemia and a high serum alkaline phosphatase level. Lumbar and femoral neck T-scores were +10.5 and +9.6, respectively. His radius 33 % T-score was −2.8. Plain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2014-03, Vol.25 (3), p.1181-1185
Hauptverfasser: Üstün, N., Üstün, I., Özgür, T., Atci, N., Aydoğan, F., Sümbül, A. T., Turhanoğlu, A. D.
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container_end_page 1185
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1181
container_title Osteoporosis international
container_volume 25
creator Üstün, N.
Üstün, I.
Özgür, T.
Atci, N.
Aydoğan, F.
Sümbül, A. T.
Turhanoğlu, A. D.
description A 61-year-old man was referred to our outpatient clinic because of severe bilateral upper leg pain for 1 year. On admission, the patient had anemia and a high serum alkaline phosphatase level. Lumbar and femoral neck T-scores were +10.5 and +9.6, respectively. His radius 33 % T-score was −2.8. Plain radiographs of the patient's pelvis, spine, and long bones revealed osteosclerosis. The patient had previously undergone a prostate biopsy, which showed prostate adenocarcinoma (Gleason score 3 + 4). The patient's total and free prostate-specific antigen were very high. According to previous records, the patient did not have anemia, and his serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level was normal. An abdominal radiograph taken 2 years earlier revealed a normal spine and pelvic bone. Bone scintigraphy yielded nontypical findings for prostate cancer metastasis. Computed tomography of the patient's thorax and abdomen showed heterogeneous sclerotic areas in all bones consistent with prostate cancer metastasis. A bone marrow biopsy disclosed disseminated carcinomatosis of bone marrow in association with prostate cancer. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of prostate malignancy as a cause of high bone mineral density (BMD), even in the absence of typical localized findings on plain radiographs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00198-013-2545-9
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Bone scintigraphy yielded nontypical findings for prostate cancer metastasis. Computed tomography of the patient's thorax and abdomen showed heterogeneous sclerotic areas in all bones consistent with prostate cancer metastasis. A bone marrow biopsy disclosed disseminated carcinomatosis of bone marrow in association with prostate cancer. 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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turhanoğlu, A. D.</creatorcontrib><title>Diffuse osteosclerosis in a patient with prostate cancer</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description>A 61-year-old man was referred to our outpatient clinic because of severe bilateral upper leg pain for 1 year. On admission, the patient had anemia and a high serum alkaline phosphatase level. Lumbar and femoral neck T-scores were +10.5 and +9.6, respectively. His radius 33 % T-score was −2.8. Plain radiographs of the patient's pelvis, spine, and long bones revealed osteosclerosis. The patient had previously undergone a prostate biopsy, which showed prostate adenocarcinoma (Gleason score 3 + 4). The patient's total and free prostate-specific antigen were very high. According to previous records, the patient did not have anemia, and his serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level was normal. 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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Adenocarcinoma - complications
Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Bone density
Bone Marrow Neoplasms - complications
Bone Marrow Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Marrow Neoplasms - secondary
Bones
Case Report
Endocrinology
Femur Neck - physiopathology
Humans
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiopathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Osteosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteosclerosis - etiology
Osteosclerosis - physiopathology
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Rheumatology
title Diffuse osteosclerosis in a patient with prostate cancer
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