Variations in the stability of NCR ene reductase by rational enzyme loop modulation

The engineering of protein stability is of major importance for the application of enzymes in a wide range of industrial applications. Here we study the determinants of the thermo- and solvent stability of the Zymomonas mobilis ene reductase NCR using a rational protein engineering approach based on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of structural biology 2014-02, Vol.185 (2), p.228-233
Hauptverfasser: Reich, Sabrina, Kress, Nico, Nestl, Bettina M., Hauer, Bernhard
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container_title Journal of structural biology
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creator Reich, Sabrina
Kress, Nico
Nestl, Bettina M.
Hauer, Bernhard
description The engineering of protein stability is of major importance for the application of enzymes in a wide range of industrial applications. Here we study the determinants of the thermo- and solvent stability of the Zymomonas mobilis ene reductase NCR using a rational protein engineering approach based on analyses of structural and sequence data. We designed and created two loop mutants with the aim to increase their overall stability. They all retained catalytic activity but exhibited altered thermostability relative to the wild-type enzyme. The modulation of one specific loop segment near the active site of NCR showed an increased tolerance to organic solvents along with an enhanced thermostability.
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Cyclohexanones - chemistry
Enzyme engineering
Enzyme Stability
FMN Reductase - chemistry
FMN Reductase - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Old Yellow Enzyme
Oxidation-Reduction
Rational loop design
Solvent stability
Solvents - chemistry
ThermoFAD
Thermostability
Zymomonas - enzymology
title Variations in the stability of NCR ene reductase by rational enzyme loop modulation
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