Optimization and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Determination of Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol Fermentation Products

An improved, simple gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) method was developed for measuring the products of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation and the combined fermentation/separation processes. The analysis time per sample was reduced to less than 10 min compared to those...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatographic science 2014-03, Vol.52 (3), p.264-270
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Xiaoqing, Fan, Jiansheng, Wen, Qingshi, Li, Renjie, Jin, Xiaohong, Wu, Jinglan, Qian, Wenbin, Liu, Dong, Xie, Jingjing, Bai, Jianxin, Ying, Hanjie
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 264
container_title Journal of chromatographic science
container_volume 52
creator Lin, Xiaoqing
Fan, Jiansheng
Wen, Qingshi
Li, Renjie
Jin, Xiaohong
Wu, Jinglan
Qian, Wenbin
Liu, Dong
Xie, Jingjing
Bai, Jianxin
Ying, Hanjie
description An improved, simple gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) method was developed for measuring the products of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation and the combined fermentation/separation processes. The analysis time per sample was reduced to less than 10 min compared to those of a conventional GC-FID (more than 20 min). The behavior of the compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatographic runs was predicted using thermodynamic parameters derived from isothermal runs. The optimum temperature programming condition was achieved when the resolution for each peak met the analytical requirement and the analysis time was shortest. With the exception of acetic acid, the detection limits of the presented method for various products were below 10 mg/L. The repeatability and intermediate precision of the method were less than 10% (relative standard deviation). Validation and quantification results demonstrated that this method is a sensitive, reliable and fast alternative for conventional investigation of the adsorption-coupled ABE fermentation process.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/chromsci/bmt022
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The analysis time per sample was reduced to less than 10 min compared to those of a conventional GC-FID (more than 20 min). The behavior of the compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatographic runs was predicted using thermodynamic parameters derived from isothermal runs. The optimum temperature programming condition was achieved when the resolution for each peak met the analytical requirement and the analysis time was shortest. With the exception of acetic acid, the detection limits of the presented method for various products were below 10 mg/L. The repeatability and intermediate precision of the method were less than 10% (relative standard deviation). 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The analysis time per sample was reduced to less than 10 min compared to those of a conventional GC-FID (more than 20 min). The behavior of the compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatographic runs was predicted using thermodynamic parameters derived from isothermal runs. The optimum temperature programming condition was achieved when the resolution for each peak met the analytical requirement and the analysis time was shortest. With the exception of acetic acid, the detection limits of the presented method for various products were below 10 mg/L. The repeatability and intermediate precision of the method were less than 10% (relative standard deviation). 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subjects Acetone - analysis
Acetone - chemistry
Acetone - isolation & purification
Acetone - metabolism
Butanols - analysis
Butanols - chemistry
Butanols - isolation & purification
Butanols - metabolism
Chromatography, Gas - methods
Clostridium acetobutylicum - metabolism
Ethanol - analysis
Ethanol - chemistry
Ethanol - isolation & purification
Ethanol - metabolism
Fermentation
Limit of Detection
Reproducibility of Results
title Optimization and Validation of a GC-FID Method for the Determination of Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol Fermentation Products
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