Asterosaponins from the Starfish Astropecten monacanthus Suppress Growth and Induce Apoptosis in HL-60, PC-3, and SNU-C5 Human Cancer Cell Lines

Using various chromatographic experiments, six asterosaponins (1−6) were isolated from the MeOH extract of the Vietnamese starfish Astropecten monacanthus. The cytotoxic activities of the MeOH extract and six asterosaponins were evaluated on three human cancer cell lines, HL-60 (promyelocytic leukem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2014/02/01, Vol.37(2), pp.315-321
Hauptverfasser: Thao, Nguyen Phuong, Luyen, Bui Thi Thuy, Kim, Eun-Ji, Kang, Hee-Kyoung, Kim, Sohyun, Cuong, Nguyen Xuan, Nam, Nguyen Hoai, Kiem, Phan Van, Minh, Chau Van, Kim, Young Ho
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 37
creator Thao, Nguyen Phuong
Luyen, Bui Thi Thuy
Kim, Eun-Ji
Kang, Hee-Kyoung
Kim, Sohyun
Cuong, Nguyen Xuan
Nam, Nguyen Hoai
Kiem, Phan Van
Minh, Chau Van
Kim, Young Ho
description Using various chromatographic experiments, six asterosaponins (1−6) were isolated from the MeOH extract of the Vietnamese starfish Astropecten monacanthus. The cytotoxic activities of the MeOH extract and six asterosaponins were evaluated on three human cancer cell lines, HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia), PC-3 (prostate cancer), and SNU-C5 (colorectal cancer). Relative to the effects of the postitive control mitoxantrone, the MeOH extract (with IC50 values ranging from 0.84±0.03 to 3.96±0.14 µg/mL) and astrosterioside D (5) (with IC50 values ranging from 4.31±0.07 to 5.21±0.15 µ M ) exhibited potent cytotoxic effects against all three tested human cancer cell lines. In addition, the MeOH extract and astrosterioside D (5) have an effect on leading to apoptosis. Interestingly, the apoptosis of induction was accompanied by down-regulation of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, and decrease of c-myc expression. Further studies are required to establish use of the asterosaponins from A. monacanthus as remedial and/or nutraceutical purposes.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b13-00705
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The cytotoxic activities of the MeOH extract and six asterosaponins were evaluated on three human cancer cell lines, HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia), PC-3 (prostate cancer), and SNU-C5 (colorectal cancer). Relative to the effects of the postitive control mitoxantrone, the MeOH extract (with IC50 values ranging from 0.84±0.03 to 3.96±0.14 µg/mL) and astrosterioside D (5) (with IC50 values ranging from 4.31±0.07 to 5.21±0.15 µ M ) exhibited potent cytotoxic effects against all three tested human cancer cell lines. In addition, the MeOH extract and astrosterioside D (5) have an effect on leading to apoptosis. Interestingly, the apoptosis of induction was accompanied by down-regulation of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, and decrease of c-myc expression. 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Luyen, Bui Thi Thuy ; Kim, Eun-Ji ; Kang, Hee-Kyoung ; Kim, Sohyun ; Cuong, Nguyen Xuan ; Nam, Nguyen Hoai ; Kiem, Phan Van ; Minh, Chau Van ; Kim, Young Ho</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5935-bf91b835832183bae27c4c245bcc1fa405b43cacdbd79e7c8306b0ea4a40407f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>asterosaponin</topic><topic>Astropecten monacanthus</topic><topic>Biological Products - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological Products - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>cytotoxic</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>HL-60 Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - drug therapy</topic><topic>Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Saponins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Saponins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>starfish</topic><topic>Starfish - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thao, Nguyen Phuong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luyen, Bui Thi Thuy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eun-Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hee-Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sohyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuong, Nguyen Xuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Nguyen Hoai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiem, Phan Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minh, Chau Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>School of Medicine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Medical Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Pharmacology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>and Institute of Medical Science</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Marine Biochemistry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeju National University</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>College of Pharmacy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chungnam National University</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brain Korea Program</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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The cytotoxic activities of the MeOH extract and six asterosaponins were evaluated on three human cancer cell lines, HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia), PC-3 (prostate cancer), and SNU-C5 (colorectal cancer). Relative to the effects of the postitive control mitoxantrone, the MeOH extract (with IC50 values ranging from 0.84±0.03 to 3.96±0.14 µg/mL) and astrosterioside D (5) (with IC50 values ranging from 4.31±0.07 to 5.21±0.15 µ M ) exhibited potent cytotoxic effects against all three tested human cancer cell lines. In addition, the MeOH extract and astrosterioside D (5) have an effect on leading to apoptosis. Interestingly, the apoptosis of induction was accompanied by down-regulation of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, and decrease of c-myc expression. Further studies are required to establish use of the asterosaponins from A. monacanthus as remedial and/or nutraceutical purposes.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>24492728</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.b13-00705</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
asterosaponin
Astropecten monacanthus
Biological Products - pharmacology
Biological Products - therapeutic use
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
cytotoxic
Down-Regulation
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
HL-60 Cells
Humans
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - metabolism
Male
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Saponins - pharmacology
Saponins - therapeutic use
Signal Transduction
starfish
Starfish - chemistry
title Asterosaponins from the Starfish Astropecten monacanthus Suppress Growth and Induce Apoptosis in HL-60, PC-3, and SNU-C5 Human Cancer Cell Lines
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