Determining factors predictive of CD34+ cell collection efficiency in an effort to avoid extended and repeated apheresis sessions

Introduction: Collection efficiency (CE) is a reflection of the proportion of cells passing through a cell separator that is harvested. The aim of our study was to evaluate which factors influence CE independently in order to find ways to improve CE and therefore minimize the costs and risks of leuk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical apheresis 2013-12, Vol.28 (6), p.404-410
Hauptverfasser: Verlinden, Anke, Van de Velde, Ann, Verpooten, Gert A., Janssen van Doorn, Karin
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 404
container_title Journal of clinical apheresis
container_volume 28
creator Verlinden, Anke
Van de Velde, Ann
Verpooten, Gert A.
Janssen van Doorn, Karin
description Introduction: Collection efficiency (CE) is a reflection of the proportion of cells passing through a cell separator that is harvested. The aim of our study was to evaluate which factors influence CE independently in order to find ways to improve CE and therefore minimize the costs and risks of leukapheresis and graft processing. Materials and Methods: A total of 206 consecutive apheresis procedures performed on 128 donors/patients were studied retrospectively. We explored the association between CE and the following factors: age, sex, weight, mobilization (granulocyte‐colony‐stimulating factor with or without chemotherapy), collection type (autologous versus allogeneic), venous access (peripheral versus central), total processed blood volume (TPV), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC) count, thrombocyte count, and peripheral blood CD34+ cell concentration (PBCD34+). Results: Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed WBC count to be the single best predictor of CE, accompanied by TPV. When performing subgroup analysis for autologous apheresis procedures, the inverse correlation of WBC count and TPV with CE becomes stronger (r = −0.563 with P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jca.21292
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The aim of our study was to evaluate which factors influence CE independently in order to find ways to improve CE and therefore minimize the costs and risks of leukapheresis and graft processing. Materials and Methods: A total of 206 consecutive apheresis procedures performed on 128 donors/patients were studied retrospectively. We explored the association between CE and the following factors: age, sex, weight, mobilization (granulocyte‐colony‐stimulating factor with or without chemotherapy), collection type (autologous versus allogeneic), venous access (peripheral versus central), total processed blood volume (TPV), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC) count, thrombocyte count, and peripheral blood CD34+ cell concentration (PBCD34+). Results: Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed WBC count to be the single best predictor of CE, accompanied by TPV. When performing subgroup analysis for autologous apheresis procedures, the inverse correlation of WBC count and TPV with CE becomes stronger (r = −0.563 with P &lt; 0.001 and r = −0.198 with P = 0.020 respectively), whereas those correlations disappear when analyzing only allogeneic apheresis procedures. Conclusion: The negative correlation between TPV and CE present only in autologous collection procedures can be explained by the limited intra‐apheresis recruitment of CD34+ cells into the blood which is negatively influenced by extensive pre‐treatment. As a result of this study we decided to limit TPV to a maximum of three times the patient's blood volume in autologous apheresis procedures at our center. J. Clin. Apheresis, 28:404–410, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-2459</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-1101</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jca.21292</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24038114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Allografts ; Antigens, CD34 - analysis ; Blood Cell Count ; Blood Volume ; CD34 ; cell separator ; collection efficiency ; Cytapheresis - economics ; Cytapheresis - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Hematocrit ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - chemistry ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; leukapheresis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; processed blood volume ; Risk Factors ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical apheresis, 2013-12, Vol.28 (6), p.404-410</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3912-d14a9cc4dd0cc7a7bc515114abb9ee3a8e066e8120e4f18bee9f081aeb68fd8e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3912-d14a9cc4dd0cc7a7bc515114abb9ee3a8e066e8120e4f18bee9f081aeb68fd8e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjca.21292$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjca.21292$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24038114$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Verlinden, Anke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van de Velde, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verpooten, Gert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen van Doorn, Karin</creatorcontrib><title>Determining factors predictive of CD34+ cell collection efficiency in an effort to avoid extended and repeated apheresis sessions</title><title>Journal of clinical apheresis</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Apheresis</addtitle><description>Introduction: Collection efficiency (CE) is a reflection of the proportion of cells passing through a cell separator that is harvested. The aim of our study was to evaluate which factors influence CE independently in order to find ways to improve CE and therefore minimize the costs and risks of leukapheresis and graft processing. Materials and Methods: A total of 206 consecutive apheresis procedures performed on 128 donors/patients were studied retrospectively. We explored the association between CE and the following factors: age, sex, weight, mobilization (granulocyte‐colony‐stimulating factor with or without chemotherapy), collection type (autologous versus allogeneic), venous access (peripheral versus central), total processed blood volume (TPV), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC) count, thrombocyte count, and peripheral blood CD34+ cell concentration (PBCD34+). Results: Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed WBC count to be the single best predictor of CE, accompanied by TPV. When performing subgroup analysis for autologous apheresis procedures, the inverse correlation of WBC count and TPV with CE becomes stronger (r = −0.563 with P &lt; 0.001 and r = −0.198 with P = 0.020 respectively), whereas those correlations disappear when analyzing only allogeneic apheresis procedures. Conclusion: The negative correlation between TPV and CE present only in autologous collection procedures can be explained by the limited intra‐apheresis recruitment of CD34+ cells into the blood which is negatively influenced by extensive pre‐treatment. As a result of this study we decided to limit TPV to a maximum of three times the patient's blood volume in autologous apheresis procedures at our center. J. Clin. 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Clin. Apheresis</addtitle><date>2013-12</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>404</spage><epage>410</epage><pages>404-410</pages><issn>0733-2459</issn><eissn>1098-1101</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Collection efficiency (CE) is a reflection of the proportion of cells passing through a cell separator that is harvested. The aim of our study was to evaluate which factors influence CE independently in order to find ways to improve CE and therefore minimize the costs and risks of leukapheresis and graft processing. Materials and Methods: A total of 206 consecutive apheresis procedures performed on 128 donors/patients were studied retrospectively. We explored the association between CE and the following factors: age, sex, weight, mobilization (granulocyte‐colony‐stimulating factor with or without chemotherapy), collection type (autologous versus allogeneic), venous access (peripheral versus central), total processed blood volume (TPV), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC) count, thrombocyte count, and peripheral blood CD34+ cell concentration (PBCD34+). Results: Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed WBC count to be the single best predictor of CE, accompanied by TPV. When performing subgroup analysis for autologous apheresis procedures, the inverse correlation of WBC count and TPV with CE becomes stronger (r = −0.563 with P &lt; 0.001 and r = −0.198 with P = 0.020 respectively), whereas those correlations disappear when analyzing only allogeneic apheresis procedures. Conclusion: The negative correlation between TPV and CE present only in autologous collection procedures can be explained by the limited intra‐apheresis recruitment of CD34+ cells into the blood which is negatively influenced by extensive pre‐treatment. As a result of this study we decided to limit TPV to a maximum of three times the patient's blood volume in autologous apheresis procedures at our center. J. Clin. Apheresis, 28:404–410, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24038114</pmid><doi>10.1002/jca.21292</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0733-2459
ispartof Journal of clinical apheresis, 2013-12, Vol.28 (6), p.404-410
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subjects Adult
Aged
Allografts
Antigens, CD34 - analysis
Blood Cell Count
Blood Volume
CD34
cell separator
collection efficiency
Cytapheresis - economics
Cytapheresis - statistics & numerical data
Female
Hematocrit
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - chemistry
Humans
Immunophenotyping
leukapheresis
Male
Middle Aged
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
processed blood volume
Risk Factors
Transplantation, Autologous
Young Adult
title Determining factors predictive of CD34+ cell collection efficiency in an effort to avoid extended and repeated apheresis sessions
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