Objective Measurement of Tissue Tension in Myofascial Trigger Point Areas Before and During the Administration of Anesthesia With Complete Blocking of Neuromuscular Transmission

OBJECTIVES:Myofascial trigger points (MTPs) are extremely frequent in the human musculoskeletal system. Despite this, little is known about their etiology. Increased muscular tension in the trigger point area could be a major factor for the development of MTPs. To investigate the impact of muscular...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Clinical journal of pain 2014-03, Vol.30 (3), p.191-198
Hauptverfasser: Buchmann, Johannes, Neustadt, Beate, Buchmann-Barthel, Katharina, Rudolph, Soeren, Klauer, Thomas, Reis, Olaf, Smolenski, Ulrich, Buchmann, Hella, Wagner, Klaus F, Haessler, Frank
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container_end_page 198
container_issue 3
container_start_page 191
container_title The Clinical journal of pain
container_volume 30
creator Buchmann, Johannes
Neustadt, Beate
Buchmann-Barthel, Katharina
Rudolph, Soeren
Klauer, Thomas
Reis, Olaf
Smolenski, Ulrich
Buchmann, Hella
Wagner, Klaus F
Haessler, Frank
description OBJECTIVES:Myofascial trigger points (MTPs) are extremely frequent in the human musculoskeletal system. Despite this, little is known about their etiology. Increased muscular tension in the trigger point area could be a major factor for the development of MTPs. To investigate the impact of muscular tension in the taut band with an MTP and thereby, the spinal excitability of associated segmental neurons, we objectively measured the tissue tension in MTPs before and during the administration of anesthesia using a transducer. METHODS:Three target muscles (m. temporalis, upper part of m. trapezius, and m. extensor carpi radialis longus) with an MTP and 1 control muscle without an MTP were examined in 62 patients scheduled for an operation. RESULTS:We found significant 2-way interactions (ANOVA, P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182971866
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Despite this, little is known about their etiology. Increased muscular tension in the trigger point area could be a major factor for the development of MTPs. To investigate the impact of muscular tension in the taut band with an MTP and thereby, the spinal excitability of associated segmental neurons, we objectively measured the tissue tension in MTPs before and during the administration of anesthesia using a transducer. METHODS:Three target muscles (m. temporalis, upper part of m. trapezius, and m. extensor carpi radialis longus) with an MTP and 1 control muscle without an MTP were examined in 62 patients scheduled for an operation. RESULTS:We found significant 2-way interactions (ANOVA, P&lt;0.05) between the analyzed regions of the target muscles dependent on the time of measurement, that is, before and during a complete blocking of neuromuscular transmission. These effects could be demonstrated for each target muscle separately. DISCUSSION:An increased muscle tension in MTPs, and not a primary local inflammation with enhanced viscoelasticity, was the main result of our investigation. We interpret this increased muscular tension in the taut band with an MTP as increased spinal segmental excitability. In line with this, we assume a predominant, but not unique, impact of increased spinal excitability resulting in an augmented tension of segmental-associated muscle fibers for the etiology of MTP. 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Consequently, postisometric relaxation might be a promising therapeutic option for MTPs.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation - drug therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle Tonus - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Myofascial Pain Syndromes - drug therapy</subject><subject>Myofascial Pain Syndromes - physiopathology</subject><subject>Myofascial Pain Syndromes - surgery</subject><subject>Neuromuscular Blockade</subject><subject>Superficial Back Muscles - drug effects</subject><subject>Superficial Back Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><subject>Trigger Points - physiopathology</subject><issn>0749-8047</issn><issn>1536-5409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFvFCEYhonR2O3qPzCGo5epMMDMcNyuWjWt7WGNxwnDfOzSMrCFwaY_y38om60ePHjiwPO-35s8CL2h5IwS2b5ffb05IwOhDBjtatnSrmmeoQUVrKkEJ_I5WpCWy6ojvD1BpyndEkJF3ZGX6KRmTSeZIAv063q4BT3bn4CvQKUcYQI_42DwxqaUAW_AJxs8th5fPQajkrbK4U202y1EfBNsoVexRPE5mBABKz_iDzlav8XzDvBqnKy3aY5qPtSU4pWHVH6SVfiHnXd4Haa9gxnwuQv67pAr0DfIMUw56exULOeUT1MZVCpeoRdGuQSvn94l-v7p42b9ubq8vviyXl1WmommqTgxwIXhQDWQGkbagmKCdtoY0YqRa2pGSbkmDdcDk7IG1gpiBtoqI2szsiV6d-zdx3Cfy-S-DNDgnPIQcuopl5LShhcDS8SPqI4hpQim30c7qfjYU9IfZPVFVv-vrBJ7-3QhDxOMf0N_7BSgOwIPwc0Q053LDxD7HSg37_7f_RsG2qZZ</recordid><startdate>201403</startdate><enddate>201403</enddate><creator>Buchmann, Johannes</creator><creator>Neustadt, Beate</creator><creator>Buchmann-Barthel, Katharina</creator><creator>Rudolph, Soeren</creator><creator>Klauer, Thomas</creator><creator>Reis, Olaf</creator><creator>Smolenski, Ulrich</creator><creator>Buchmann, Hella</creator><creator>Wagner, Klaus F</creator><creator>Haessler, Frank</creator><general>by Lippincott Williams &amp; 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Despite this, little is known about their etiology. Increased muscular tension in the trigger point area could be a major factor for the development of MTPs. To investigate the impact of muscular tension in the taut band with an MTP and thereby, the spinal excitability of associated segmental neurons, we objectively measured the tissue tension in MTPs before and during the administration of anesthesia using a transducer. METHODS:Three target muscles (m. temporalis, upper part of m. trapezius, and m. extensor carpi radialis longus) with an MTP and 1 control muscle without an MTP were examined in 62 patients scheduled for an operation. RESULTS:We found significant 2-way interactions (ANOVA, P&lt;0.05) between the analyzed regions of the target muscles dependent on the time of measurement, that is, before and during a complete blocking of neuromuscular transmission. These effects could be demonstrated for each target muscle separately. DISCUSSION:An increased muscle tension in MTPs, and not a primary local inflammation with enhanced viscoelasticity, was the main result of our investigation. We interpret this increased muscular tension in the taut band with an MTP as increased spinal segmental excitability. In line with this, we assume a predominant, but not unique, impact of increased spinal excitability resulting in an augmented tension of segmental-associated muscle fibers for the etiology of MTP. Consequently, postisometric relaxation might be a promising therapeutic option for MTPs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>by Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>23689350</pmid><doi>10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182971866</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Analysis of Variance
Biomechanical Phenomena - drug effects
Female
Humans
Inflammation - drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle Tonus - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Myofascial Pain Syndromes - drug therapy
Myofascial Pain Syndromes - physiopathology
Myofascial Pain Syndromes - surgery
Neuromuscular Blockade
Superficial Back Muscles - drug effects
Superficial Back Muscles - physiology
Time Factors
Transducers
Trigger Points - physiopathology
title Objective Measurement of Tissue Tension in Myofascial Trigger Point Areas Before and During the Administration of Anesthesia With Complete Blocking of Neuromuscular Transmission
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