The evaluation of a palliative care programme for people suffering from life-limiting diseases

Aims and objectives To report on the effectiveness of an eight‐week palliative care programme in Hong Kong. Background A recent survey reported that the quality of palliative care services in Hong Kong ranked the 20th among 40 countries and it is far behind other Asian countries. There are disagreem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical nursing 2014-01, Vol.23 (1-2), p.113-123
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Carmen WH, Chui, Ying Yu, Chair, Sek Ying, Sham, Michael MK, Lo, Raymond SK, Ng, Catalina SM, Chan, Helen YL, Lai, David CY
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 113
container_title Journal of clinical nursing
container_volume 23
creator Chan, Carmen WH
Chui, Ying Yu
Chair, Sek Ying
Sham, Michael MK
Lo, Raymond SK
Ng, Catalina SM
Chan, Helen YL
Lai, David CY
description Aims and objectives To report on the effectiveness of an eight‐week palliative care programme in Hong Kong. Background A recent survey reported that the quality of palliative care services in Hong Kong ranked the 20th among 40 countries and it is far behind other Asian countries. There are disagreement and inadequate communication in clinical decision‐making among patients, families and healthcare professionals, and that the nurses lack sufficient knowledge and skills in providing palliative care and advance care planning. Design A pretest post‐test design and semi‐structured interviews were adopted. Methods A total of 108 home care patients with life‐limiting disease and their family caregivers in Hong Kong were recruited to complete a set of questionnaire including The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire for Hong Kong Chinese and the Family Satisfaction Scale before and after they attended an eight‐week programme. The programme comprised the elements of symptom management, intensive communication on advance care planning and psychosocial intervention. Results Pearson's chi‐square tests and Wilcoxon matched paired tests show a general trend that the patients' quality of life was improved after the programme. Their understanding and active participation in advance care planning was also improved. The hospital readmission rate and the days of hospital stays were significantly reduced. In qualitative interview, four major themes were identified that are as follows: improvement in the communication of treatment plans and after‐death arrangements, symptom management, emotional support and suggested areas of improvement. Conclusion The study supports the benefit of implementing a palliative care programme to patients with life‐limiting disease. Patients demonstrated improved understanding and changed behaviour as regards the preparation for death and dying after the eight‐week programme. Relevance to clinical practice The programme could be replicated in other hospitals and infirmaries that offer home care services.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocn.12094
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Background A recent survey reported that the quality of palliative care services in Hong Kong ranked the 20th among 40 countries and it is far behind other Asian countries. There are disagreement and inadequate communication in clinical decision‐making among patients, families and healthcare professionals, and that the nurses lack sufficient knowledge and skills in providing palliative care and advance care planning. Design A pretest post‐test design and semi‐structured interviews were adopted. Methods A total of 108 home care patients with life‐limiting disease and their family caregivers in Hong Kong were recruited to complete a set of questionnaire including The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire for Hong Kong Chinese and the Family Satisfaction Scale before and after they attended an eight‐week programme. The programme comprised the elements of symptom management, intensive communication on advance care planning and psychosocial intervention. Results Pearson's chi‐square tests and Wilcoxon matched paired tests show a general trend that the patients' quality of life was improved after the programme. Their understanding and active participation in advance care planning was also improved. The hospital readmission rate and the days of hospital stays were significantly reduced. In qualitative interview, four major themes were identified that are as follows: improvement in the communication of treatment plans and after‐death arrangements, symptom management, emotional support and suggested areas of improvement. Conclusion The study supports the benefit of implementing a palliative care programme to patients with life‐limiting disease. Patients demonstrated improved understanding and changed behaviour as regards the preparation for death and dying after the eight‐week programme. Relevance to clinical practice The programme could be replicated in other hospitals and infirmaries that offer home care services.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-1067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2702</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jocn.12094</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23773212</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>advance care planning ; advance directive ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Caregivers ; Decision making ; Female ; Home health care ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Nursing ; Palliative care ; Palliative Care - organization &amp; administration ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Quality of care ; Social support ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Terminally Ill</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical nursing, 2014-01, Vol.23 (1-2), p.113-123</ispartof><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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Background A recent survey reported that the quality of palliative care services in Hong Kong ranked the 20th among 40 countries and it is far behind other Asian countries. There are disagreement and inadequate communication in clinical decision‐making among patients, families and healthcare professionals, and that the nurses lack sufficient knowledge and skills in providing palliative care and advance care planning. Design A pretest post‐test design and semi‐structured interviews were adopted. Methods A total of 108 home care patients with life‐limiting disease and their family caregivers in Hong Kong were recruited to complete a set of questionnaire including The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire for Hong Kong Chinese and the Family Satisfaction Scale before and after they attended an eight‐week programme. The programme comprised the elements of symptom management, intensive communication on advance care planning and psychosocial intervention. Results Pearson's chi‐square tests and Wilcoxon matched paired tests show a general trend that the patients' quality of life was improved after the programme. Their understanding and active participation in advance care planning was also improved. The hospital readmission rate and the days of hospital stays were significantly reduced. In qualitative interview, four major themes were identified that are as follows: improvement in the communication of treatment plans and after‐death arrangements, symptom management, emotional support and suggested areas of improvement. Conclusion The study supports the benefit of implementing a palliative care programme to patients with life‐limiting disease. Patients demonstrated improved understanding and changed behaviour as regards the preparation for death and dying after the eight‐week programme. 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Results Pearson's chi‐square tests and Wilcoxon matched paired tests show a general trend that the patients' quality of life was improved after the programme. Their understanding and active participation in advance care planning was also improved. The hospital readmission rate and the days of hospital stays were significantly reduced. In qualitative interview, four major themes were identified that are as follows: improvement in the communication of treatment plans and after‐death arrangements, symptom management, emotional support and suggested areas of improvement. Conclusion The study supports the benefit of implementing a palliative care programme to patients with life‐limiting disease. Patients demonstrated improved understanding and changed behaviour as regards the preparation for death and dying after the eight‐week programme. Relevance to clinical practice The programme could be replicated in other hospitals and infirmaries that offer home care services.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23773212</pmid><doi>10.1111/jocn.12094</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects advance care planning
advance directive
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Caregivers
Decision making
Female
Home health care
Hong Kong
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Nursing
Palliative care
Palliative Care - organization & administration
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Quality of care
Social support
Surveys and Questionnaires
Terminally Ill
title The evaluation of a palliative care programme for people suffering from life-limiting diseases
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