Self-transcendence, nurse-patient interaction and the outcome of multidimensional well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients

Aims and objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between age, gender, self‐transcendence, nurse–patient interaction and multidimensional well‐being as the outcome among cognitively intact nursing home patients. Background Self‐transcendence is considered to be a vital re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences 2013-12, Vol.27 (4), p.882-893
Hauptverfasser: Haugan, Gørill, Hanssen, Brith, Moksnes, Unni K.
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creator Haugan, Gørill
Hanssen, Brith
Moksnes, Unni K.
description Aims and objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between age, gender, self‐transcendence, nurse–patient interaction and multidimensional well‐being as the outcome among cognitively intact nursing home patients. Background Self‐transcendence is considered to be a vital resource of well‐being in vulnerable populations and at the end of life. Moreover, the quality of care and the nurse–patient interaction is found to influence self‐transcendence and well‐being in nursing home patients. Design and method A cross‐sectional design employing the Self‐Transcendence Scale, the Nurse–Patient Interaction Scale, the FACT‐G Quality of Life and the FACIT‐Sp Spiritual Well‐Being questionnaires was adopted. A sample of 202 cognitively intact nursing home patients from 44 nursing homes in central Norway was selected. A previous documented two‐factor construct of self‐transcendence was applied. The statistical analyses were carried out by means of independent sample t‐test, correlation and regression analyses. Results Multiple linear regression analyses revealed significant relationships between interpersonal self‐transcendence and social, functional and spiritual well‐being, whereas intrapersonal self‐transcendence significantly related to emotional, social, functional and spiritual well‐being. Nurse–patient interaction related to physical, emotional and functional well‐being. Age and gender were not significant predictors for well‐being, except for functional and spiritual well‐being where women scored higher than men. Conclusion Nurse–patient interaction and self‐transcendence are vital resources for promoting well‐being physically, emotionally, functionally, socially and spiritually among cognitively intact nursing home patients. Relevance to clinical practice Nurse–patient interaction signifies vital and ultimate nursing qualities promoting self‐transcendence and multidimensional well‐being. These findings are important for clinical nursing intending to increase patients’ well‐being.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/scs.12000
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Background Self‐transcendence is considered to be a vital resource of well‐being in vulnerable populations and at the end of life. Moreover, the quality of care and the nurse–patient interaction is found to influence self‐transcendence and well‐being in nursing home patients. Design and method A cross‐sectional design employing the Self‐Transcendence Scale, the Nurse–Patient Interaction Scale, the FACT‐G Quality of Life and the FACIT‐Sp Spiritual Well‐Being questionnaires was adopted. A sample of 202 cognitively intact nursing home patients from 44 nursing homes in central Norway was selected. A previous documented two‐factor construct of self‐transcendence was applied. The statistical analyses were carried out by means of independent sample t‐test, correlation and regression analyses. Results Multiple linear regression analyses revealed significant relationships between interpersonal self‐transcendence and social, functional and spiritual well‐being, whereas intrapersonal self‐transcendence significantly related to emotional, social, functional and spiritual well‐being. Nurse–patient interaction related to physical, emotional and functional well‐being. Age and gender were not significant predictors for well‐being, except for functional and spiritual well‐being where women scored higher than men. Conclusion Nurse–patient interaction and self‐transcendence are vital resources for promoting well‐being physically, emotionally, functionally, socially and spiritually among cognitively intact nursing home patients. Relevance to clinical practice Nurse–patient interaction signifies vital and ultimate nursing qualities promoting self‐transcendence and multidimensional well‐being. These findings are important for clinical nursing intending to increase patients’ well‐being.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0283-9318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-6712</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/scs.12000</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23113667</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sweden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Female ; Humans ; Male ; multidimensional well-being ; nurse-patient interaction ; Nurse-Patient Relations ; Nursing ; nursing home ; Nursing Homes - organization &amp; administration ; self-transcendence ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2013-12, Vol.27 (4), p.882-893</ispartof><rights>2012 The Authors Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences © 2012 Nordic College of Caring Science</rights><rights>2012 The Authors Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences © 2012 Nordic College of Caring Science.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3960-6a044879a3719a5901591fd03b38b8f1e1d74db23d911983eb2927db02cad1a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3960-6a044879a3719a5901591fd03b38b8f1e1d74db23d911983eb2927db02cad1a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fscs.12000$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fscs.12000$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27915,27916,45565,45566</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23113667$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haugan, Gørill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanssen, Brith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moksnes, Unni K.</creatorcontrib><title>Self-transcendence, nurse-patient interaction and the outcome of multidimensional well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients</title><title>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences</title><addtitle>Scand J Caring Sci</addtitle><description>Aims and objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between age, gender, self‐transcendence, nurse–patient interaction and multidimensional well‐being as the outcome among cognitively intact nursing home patients. Background Self‐transcendence is considered to be a vital resource of well‐being in vulnerable populations and at the end of life. Moreover, the quality of care and the nurse–patient interaction is found to influence self‐transcendence and well‐being in nursing home patients. Design and method A cross‐sectional design employing the Self‐Transcendence Scale, the Nurse–Patient Interaction Scale, the FACT‐G Quality of Life and the FACIT‐Sp Spiritual Well‐Being questionnaires was adopted. A sample of 202 cognitively intact nursing home patients from 44 nursing homes in central Norway was selected. A previous documented two‐factor construct of self‐transcendence was applied. The statistical analyses were carried out by means of independent sample t‐test, correlation and regression analyses. Results Multiple linear regression analyses revealed significant relationships between interpersonal self‐transcendence and social, functional and spiritual well‐being, whereas intrapersonal self‐transcendence significantly related to emotional, social, functional and spiritual well‐being. Nurse–patient interaction related to physical, emotional and functional well‐being. Age and gender were not significant predictors for well‐being, except for functional and spiritual well‐being where women scored higher than men. Conclusion Nurse–patient interaction and self‐transcendence are vital resources for promoting well‐being physically, emotionally, functionally, socially and spiritually among cognitively intact nursing home patients. Relevance to clinical practice Nurse–patient interaction signifies vital and ultimate nursing qualities promoting self‐transcendence and multidimensional well‐being. These findings are important for clinical nursing intending to increase patients’ well‐being.</description><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>multidimensional well-being</subject><subject>nurse-patient interaction</subject><subject>Nurse-Patient Relations</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>nursing home</subject><subject>Nursing Homes - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>self-transcendence</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0283-9318</issn><issn>1471-6712</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAURi0EokNhwQugLEHCrW-cPy_pqJSKCgQDYmk59k1rcJzBdlrmDXjsejrT7pDw5i58vmNdf4S8BHYE-RxHHY-gZIw9IguoWqBNC-VjsmBlx6ng0B2QZzH-zEBdM3hKDkoOwJumXZC_K3QDTUH5qNEb9BrfFn4OEelaJYs-FdYnDEonO_lCeVOkKyymOelpzHMoxtkla-yIPmZCueIGnaM9Wn-Zo4WeLr1N9hrdZmvKnjv99vZqa9i_Ep-TJ4NyEV_s5yH5_v702_IDvfh8dr58d0E1Fw2jjWJV1bVC8RaEqgWDWsBgGO9513cDIJi2Mn3JjQAQHce-FGVrelZqZUA1_JC83nnXYfo9Y0xytHl155THaY4SKiGY4HXH_gPNf83qTvCMvtmhOkwxBhzkOthRhY0EJrcdydyRvOsos6_22rkf0TyQ96Vk4HgH3FiHm3-b5Gq5ulfSXcLGhH8eEir8ktnX1vLHpzO5rD7C15Pui6z5LQN4q_s</recordid><startdate>201312</startdate><enddate>201312</enddate><creator>Haugan, Gørill</creator><creator>Hanssen, Brith</creator><creator>Moksnes, Unni K.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201312</creationdate><title>Self-transcendence, nurse-patient interaction and the outcome of multidimensional well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients</title><author>Haugan, Gørill ; Hanssen, Brith ; Moksnes, Unni K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3960-6a044879a3719a5901591fd03b38b8f1e1d74db23d911983eb2927db02cad1a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>multidimensional well-being</topic><topic>nurse-patient interaction</topic><topic>Nurse-Patient Relations</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>nursing home</topic><topic>Nursing Homes - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>self-transcendence</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haugan, Gørill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanssen, Brith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moksnes, Unni K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haugan, Gørill</au><au>Hanssen, Brith</au><au>Moksnes, Unni K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-transcendence, nurse-patient interaction and the outcome of multidimensional well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Caring Sci</addtitle><date>2013-12</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>882</spage><epage>893</epage><pages>882-893</pages><issn>0283-9318</issn><eissn>1471-6712</eissn><abstract>Aims and objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between age, gender, self‐transcendence, nurse–patient interaction and multidimensional well‐being as the outcome among cognitively intact nursing home patients. 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subjects Female
Humans
Male
multidimensional well-being
nurse-patient interaction
Nurse-Patient Relations
Nursing
nursing home
Nursing Homes - organization & administration
self-transcendence
Treatment Outcome
title Self-transcendence, nurse-patient interaction and the outcome of multidimensional well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients
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