Effects of E-64, a cysteine proteinase inhibitor, on cowpea weevil growth, development, and fecundity

E-64, a specific inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, was incorporated into artificial seeds at low levels (0.01-0.25% by weight). It prolonged developmental time and increased mortality of the larval cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), in direct proportion to its concentration in the artifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environ. Entomol.; (United States) 1988-06, Vol.17 (3), p.467-469
Hauptverfasser: MURDOCK, L. L, SHADE, R. E, POMEROY, M. A
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SHADE, R. E
POMEROY, M. A
description E-64, a specific inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, was incorporated into artificial seeds at low levels (0.01-0.25% by weight). It prolonged developmental time and increased mortality of the larval cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), in direct proportion to its concentration in the artificial seeds. The fecundity of females emerging from the artificial seeds was significantly decreased by E-64 concentrations of 0.06% and higher. These observations are compatible with the hypothesis that the midgut cysteine proteinase in C. maculatus is essential for normal growth and development.
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These observations are compatible with the hypothesis that the midgut cysteine proteinase in C. maculatus is essential for normal growth and development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0046-225X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ee/17.3.467</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EVETBX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>AMINO ACIDS ; ANIMALS ; ARTHROPODS ; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; BEETLES ; Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ; Bruchidae ; callosobruchus ; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ; cisteina ; COLEOPTERA ; crecimiento ; croissance ; CYSTEINE ; DIET ; digestion ; ENZYME INHIBITORS ; ENZYMES ; fecondite ; fecundidad ; fecundity ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (USA)</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of E-64, a cysteine proteinase inhibitor, on cowpea weevil growth, development, and fecundity</title><title>Environ. Entomol.; (United States)</title><description>E-64, a specific inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, was incorporated into artificial seeds at low levels (0.01-0.25% by weight). It prolonged developmental time and increased mortality of the larval cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), in direct proportion to its concentration in the artificial seeds. The fecundity of females emerging from the artificial seeds was significantly decreased by E-64 concentrations of 0.06% and higher. These observations are compatible with the hypothesis that the midgut cysteine proteinase in C. maculatus is essential for normal growth and development.</description><subject>AMINO ACIDS</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>ARTHROPODS</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BEETLES</subject><subject>Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>Bruchidae</subject><subject>callosobruchus</subject><subject>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</subject><subject>cisteina</subject><subject>COLEOPTERA</subject><subject>crecimiento</subject><subject>croissance</subject><subject>CYSTEINE</subject><subject>DIET</subject><subject>digestion</subject><subject>ENZYME INHIBITORS</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>fecondite</subject><subject>fecundidad</subject><subject>fecundity</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GROWTH</subject><subject>HYDROLASES</subject><subject>inhibidores de enzimas</subject><subject>inhibiteur d' enzyme</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>INSECTS</subject><subject>INVERTEBRATES</subject><subject>LARVAE</subject><subject>METABOLISM</subject><subject>ORGANIC ACIDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PEPTIDE HYDROLASES</subject><subject>Physiology. 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Immunology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</topic><topic>Bruchidae</topic><topic>callosobruchus</topic><topic>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</topic><topic>cisteina</topic><topic>COLEOPTERA</topic><topic>crecimiento</topic><topic>croissance</topic><topic>CYSTEINE</topic><topic>DIET</topic><topic>digestion</topic><topic>ENZYME INHIBITORS</topic><topic>ENZYMES</topic><topic>fecondite</topic><topic>fecundidad</topic><topic>fecundity</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>HYDROLASES</topic><topic>inhibidores de enzimas</topic><topic>inhibiteur d' enzyme</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>INSECTS</topic><topic>INVERTEBRATES</topic><topic>LARVAE</topic><topic>METABOLISM</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PEPTIDE HYDROLASES</topic><topic>Physiology. Development</topic><topic>proteasas</topic><topic>protease</topic><topic>proteases</topic><topic>proteinas</topic><topic>proteine</topic><topic>proteins</topic><topic>SEEDS</topic><topic>THIOLS 550500 -- Metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MURDOCK, L. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHADE, R. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POMEROY, M. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (USA)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Environ. Entomol.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MURDOCK, L. L</au><au>SHADE, R. E</au><au>POMEROY, M. A</au><aucorp>Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (USA)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of E-64, a cysteine proteinase inhibitor, on cowpea weevil growth, development, and fecundity</atitle><jtitle>Environ. Entomol.; (United States)</jtitle><date>1988-06-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>467</spage><epage>469</epage><pages>467-469</pages><issn>0046-225X</issn><eissn>1938-2936</eissn><coden>EVETBX</coden><abstract>E-64, a specific inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, was incorporated into artificial seeds at low levels (0.01-0.25% by weight). It prolonged developmental time and increased mortality of the larval cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), in direct proportion to its concentration in the artificial seeds. The fecundity of females emerging from the artificial seeds was significantly decreased by E-64 concentrations of 0.06% and higher. These observations are compatible with the hypothesis that the midgut cysteine proteinase in C. maculatus is essential for normal growth and development.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/ee/17.3.467</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Environ. Entomol.; (United States), 1988-06, Vol.17 (3), p.467-469
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1938-2936
language eng
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source Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy
subjects AMINO ACIDS
ANIMALS
ARTHROPODS
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BEETLES
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Bruchidae
callosobruchus
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
cisteina
COLEOPTERA
crecimiento
croissance
CYSTEINE
DIET
digestion
ENZYME INHIBITORS
ENZYMES
fecondite
fecundidad
fecundity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GROWTH
HYDROLASES
inhibidores de enzimas
inhibiteur d' enzyme
Insecta
INSECTS
INVERTEBRATES
LARVAE
METABOLISM
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
PEPTIDE HYDROLASES
Physiology. Development
proteasas
protease
proteases
proteinas
proteine
proteins
SEEDS
THIOLS 550500 -- Metabolism
title Effects of E-64, a cysteine proteinase inhibitor, on cowpea weevil growth, development, and fecundity
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